TEMPLATES FOR TROUBLED TIMES

Illustration: Shyam G Menon

In early 2019, Steve Swenson, former president of the American Alpine Club had visited Mumbai to receive the annual Kekoo Naoroji Book Award from The Himalayan Club. In May 2020, amid lockdown in India due to COVID-19, this blog contacted Steve for pointers on how relevant agencies in the US were advising the climbing community. The following is drawn from links he suggested for reference.

Here’s what Access Fund posted on its website:

We strongly encourage all climbers to help flatten the curve and err on the side of caution. Here’s how you can help:

Follow the lead of your Local Climbing Organization.

DO NOT travel to climb.

Strictly comply with all shelter-in-place and similar orders.

Strictly comply with all closures and restrictions, and follow federal, state, county and city guidelines on social distancing.

DO NOT take unnecessary risks. Don’t be the person that creates more stress and burden for our medical and SAR professionals.

Please understand that climbing areas will still be there once this crisis passes. The best way to return to normal in the shortest period of time is for all of us to do everything we can to stop the spread of the virus as quickly as possible. In many cases, that will mean that we simply shouldn’t go climbing.

There was this observation too on the Access Fund website: Over sixty years of scientific research has proven that being outside in nature, or even just viewing natural landscapes, helps reduce stress hormones, high blood pressure, type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and premature death. Being in nature also lifts our spirits and helps us feel connected to something bigger than ourselves.

At the time of writing, Access Fund had announced a webinar for mid-May 2020 on the topic, “ Climbing during the pandemic.’’ It was to feature representatives from the outdoor community and the medical fraternity.

On its part, the American Alpine Club posted the following:

The COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented and impacts us all. Our community must act thoughtfully to “ flatten the curve” to reduce transmissions of the virus over time.

We are concerned about transmission of COVID-19 to rural or gateway communities. These remote towns often have limited access to medical facilities and their closely-knit, interconnected social structures are more prone to the spread of infection.

Please keep places like Bishop, Fayetteville, Moab, Springdale, and Slade as safe as possible by limiting recreation-based travel at this time. If you have a trip planned, please reschedule until we are through this health emergency. This is not the time to head to the desert or rally to your favorite national park for “social distancing.” While outdoor time is necessary for each of us during this turbulent period, we need to stay local and limit our interaction with vulnerable communities.

Consider also keeping outdoor objectives conservative to reduce the load on the medical system. Backcountry emergencies contribute to overloading hospitals and potential shortages of ventilators in intensive care units. As always, be safe out there and mindful of unnecessary risks.

Finally, we all should follow the directions outlined in the CDC’s guide on how to keep yourself and others safe from the virus. It’s necessary that we as a climbing community make decisions from the perspective of the most vulnerable people in our community.

The AAC is certain that the climbing community can be a part of the solution to COVID-19 by taking collective action now.

Some parks in the US have opened for limited use during the day. The website of Washington State Parks provides an idea of how such entities approach the current predicament.

To begin with, the parks have said that parking capacity will be reduced at some urban locations as reducing the number of parking stalls leads to less number of people and thereby, less crowds. Authorities want people to respect closures and visit only parks that are open for day use. The detail of limited restroom facilities at some parks has been mentioned. Before they go, people have been asked to check what is open and what isn’t. They have been advised to enjoy the outdoors only when healthy; if they have fever, cough or shortness of breath, they have been told to save their outdoor trip for another day. If you are healthy and going out, then bring your own mask or bandana. Overnight stays are not allowed. So opt for an outing closer to home. Stick to immediate household members to check any potential spread of virus. Bring own soap, water, hand sanitizer and toilet paper. If upon reaching a park, it is found to be crowded, then go elsewhere or return another time. Avoid crowds. Practise physical distancing (six feet). Similarly, leave at least one parking space between your car and the next. Wash your hands well. Pack out what you pack in. Be kind and respectful to the park staff.

One segment where protocols are still being figured out is that of climbing gyms. Gyms have significant presence in the US.  On climbing gyms, Steve Swenson said, “ no one knows yet what the protocols will be.”  State governments in the US are setting the time frames for a phased approach when different parts of the economy can reopen. “ So it varies from state to state.  In most states, things like gyms (which include climbing gyms) are included in the third phase of reopening which is one of the latter phases.  The nature of what these latter phases will look like and when they can happen, will be determined by what happens with the spread of the virus after the phase 1 and 2 parts of the economy reopens,’’ he said.

Please note: In India, all sports, outdoor pursuits and climbing gyms have remained suspended or shut since commencement of lockdown. At the time of writing, the lockdown was still in force. The ground realities of life and the challenges faced in tackling disease are very different in India, compared to the US. The contents of this article are presented for thought and discussion by those related to outdoor pursuits, who recognize the need for evolving best practices in these troubled times.

(The author, Shyam G Menon, is a freelance journalist based in Mumbai.)

“ RUNNERS HAVE TO LEARN TO COEXIST AND YET STAY DISTANCED’’ / THE NEW NORMAL WITH BHASKER DESAI

Illustration: Shyam G Menon

This is an article by invitation. Bhasker Desai, 68, is a Mumbai-based businessman and amateur runner. He has been in the US since mid-March 2020. Amid COVID-19, states there have had varying degrees of lockdown. In California, where Bhasker is at present, there is a shutdown; not a complete lockdown. At this blog’s request, Bhasker wrote in of running’s new normal as experienced there; he also applied his mind to imagining how the new normal may play out in Mumbai.

I am currently in San Bernardino County, southern California. This state has a shutdown but not a complete lockdown. One can venture out any time for a walk / run apart from drive down to pharmacies and grocery stores. Wearing mask and keeping safe distance of six feet is mandatory when out to pick essentials. But there are no such specific guidelines for runners who have access to trails, roads, sidewalks and parks, which they share with walkers and cyclists.

I go out for a run, twice a week; each session lasts 45 minutes to an hour. I run solo for I have no runner friends here. I see very few runners out and about. When I do find someone, it is usually another solo runner. There are walkers too, out for fresh air. They are typically seen in pairs, group of friends and quite often, a family of adults and children. Most of them wear masks. Where I live, I have yet to see runners wearing masks. I suspect they must feel uncomfortable wearing a mask and running. The mask gets wet from breath and sweat; breathing becomes tad difficult.

May 10, 2020: an empty street in San Bernardino County, southern California (Photo: Bhasker Desai)

In general, people wear masks when out. So I am unsure how welcome to others, the sight of runners not choosing to wear one is. After all, we do huff and puff more than them and that does not help alleviate the concerns of these times. However, every time I see passersby, I make sure I am more than ten feet away. I even jump to the edge of already empty roads (very few cars are out), let people go by and only then, get back on to the path. Some people wave to greet or show approval. When you are greeted so, for a moment it feels like old times! It reminds you of times when people joined you to enjoy the camaraderie; an unexpected running partner had for a short distance. But alas times have changed. For now it is only a smile and we move on safely, away from one another. The new normal sucks but it is a reality we must accept and not flout till this phase gets over…hopefully soon.

I think of Mumbai. The city is home to a big number of recreational runners. Personally I don’t see much social inequality in the sport. The running spirit encompasses all kinds of runners, slow, fast, young, old, rich and poor. That should be good news to start with as and when Mumbai opens up again for runners. Even the comparatively disadvantaged runners, we take them along with us to run side by side and support them in different ways. Till such time as COVID-19 becomes a thing of the past and there is a vaccine that cures, maintaining physical distancing (ten feet?) should be number one priority. So, when Mumbai reopens and permits resumption of running, remember to stay apart from each other. No rocket science there, it is the obvious thing to do for safety of self and others.

Solo running or running with a few friends you know are healthy – that may be your new normal. Make it mandatory not to touch one another. No hugs or handshakes to greet (namaste should work) and always, that physical distance. I agree it feels terrible. But self-preservation and precaution are essential in this new order. Seniors (I would say, those above 55 years) should be even more cautious, they should ideally run solo. They are a higher risk group and so should feel nothing bad at being isolated.

January 5, 2020: the old normal; runners from various parts of the city after their Sunday run at Marine Drive, Mumbai (Photo: Latha Venkatraman)

Mumbai is a thickly populated concrete jungle. That is its biggest challenge. Its community of runners too has grown rapidly. There are few free spaces to tread. There are only few green zones and limited sea fronts for runners to breathe fresh air and feel healthy. And with many people walking side by side, it adds to the crowding. Social distancing for runners in most cities in the US is not such a big challenge. North America has less people, more accessible free space, plenty of parks, running trails, sidewalks and special zones for extracurricular activities. There is no dearth of space to run freely and at the same time, keep physical distance from each other. Mumbai in comparison is no runner’s paradise. I suspect, similar challenges will be felt as regards the new normal in other Indian metros like Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai and Kolkata.

Good behavior by runners in Mumbai’s limited free space will be crucial if we are to check the spread of this lethal virus. Life style changes are on the anvil. Get ready to accept that you will not be running free spirited like before in the new normal. We runners are very gregarious and love to chat as we run. We won’t be able to continue that. It’s another change we need to accept to restrict spread of droplets. It means we have to count that much more on self-discipline and resilience to fall in line with the new normal, which Mumbai too must accept. Runners need to keep their ethics and spirits high, stay strong and united. They should not become weak and resort to protest (for space). Good behavior and sportsmanship are required if we are to thrive in the new normal. Where this doesn’t happen, government regulations and dos and don’ts may be imposed with potential penalty to defaulters. Is that the solution? I hope we don’t come to that stage. I hope we shoulder our responsibilities and make the things that provide us joy, happen, so that we live in peace and harmony. Perhaps team leaders, running gurus and running clubs like Mumbai Road Runners (MRR) can lead the way to formulate runners’ ethics and influence right behavior through proper guidelines. Runners have to learn to coexist and yet stay distanced. Notwithstanding what others can suggest, in the end, it will be the individual’s inner calling. So, this compliance is something we have to generate from within.

January 5, 2020: the old normal; runners from various parts of the city after their Sunday run at Marine Drive, Mumbai (Photo: Latha Venkatraman)

The other challenge in India will be for organizers of running events. Big ticket events like Tata Mumbai Marathon (TMM), Airtel Delhi Half Marathon – may have to take a back seat as participation in numbers like 30,000 and 40,000 can break down physical distancing and be a threat to human safety. Besides, till such time as they develop a runner-friendly mask, wearing a mask and running more than five kilometers may be irritating; you end up with a sweaty, smelly face cover.  Forget big events, even small ones with 500 to 1000 runners may prove unacceptable unless some solution like split timings for start or large enough space to run (we can’t imagine such luxuries in Mumbai) or some such impractical unfriendly way of going about organizing a race is evolved. Nothing comes to my mind except that for some time, let running events be on the back burner in big cities. In smaller places, far flung semi metros and towns, local small events can be a reality with just a few runners. In the end, running for us amateur runners is about health and happiness. So no world lost if for some time we don’t race and get another PB! I hope and pray that vaccine comes earlier than projected; a vaccine that cures and allows us once again to breathe next to our fellow runner.

(The author, Bhasker Desai, is a Mumbai-based businessman currently in the US. The write-up was edited by Shyam G Menon.)

LOCKDOWN & ME / COACHES SPEAK

Illustration: Shyam G Menon

Information from around the world suggests that sporting events may reappear in the months ahead but scale of participation could be limited. Race organizers have responded in different ways. With events featuring more than 5000 persons prohibited in Germany till October 24, the 2020 Berlin Marathon scheduled for September was called off. A similar ban on large scale events in France till mid-July, saw the 2020 Tour de France postponed to August-September. Meanwhile it was reported (The Guardian, April 24, 2020) that the organizers of the London Marathon – postponed to October due to COVID-19 – are not ruling out an edition restricted to just elites. In March this year, the 2020 Tokyo Marathon was run with only elite athletes. All this puts corresponding reality check on expectations in India, where what was initially a three-week lockdown was subsequently extended to May 3 and then further to May 17. At the same time, amateur athletes appear to have transitioned from initial discomfort with altered pattern of life to evolving routines and staying engaged despite lockdown.  Their initiative notwithstanding, fact remains, there is only so much you can do amidst restricted life. We spoke to a few coaches (running, cycling & swimming) and a physiotherapist for their take on the predicament:    

Nigel Smith (Photo: Shyam G Menon)

Nigel Smith

“ The health of our cyclists is our number one priority,’’ Nigel Smith, Head Coach of Kanakia Scott Racing Development, said of training plans amid lockdown. Initially when the lockdown was presented as 21 days long, planning had been on those lines with focus on endurance, speed and strength. At the time of writing, that original 21-day lockdown stood extended to May 17 with people keeping their fingers crossed on how things may play out thereafter for the various zones identified on the basis of disease intensity. Not to mention – potential for relapse and what action may be taken thereby. In short, things are still very unclear as regards when normalcy may return and outdoor activity may resume. According to Nigel, it should perhaps be accepted as a given that all cyclists in India are going to lose some of their endurance, speed and strength during the period of lockdown. “ We have to manage that decline and keep it as low as possible,’’ he said.

Manage – that is the correct word for although cyclists are fortunate to have home trainers that helps keep them in the saddle and pedaling, it cannot be a complete replacement for the outdoor experience. The advantage of the home trainer is its contained environment permitting measurement of all parameters from heart rate to power output. “ But one thing you find hard to do is riding long,’’ Nigel said. Thanks to ambiance with less distraction, an hour on the home trainer is roughly equal to an hour and a half spent cycling outdoors. “ I have been pushing our cyclists to do around two hours, which approximates three hours in the outdoors. That is the sensible limit. Beyond that it is a struggle to stay motivated on the home trainer,’’ he said. He has given his cyclists drills which peak at around 200 rpm; he has also devised strength drills that involve pedaling in high gear with high resistance. “ It becomes a muscular, strength driven drill,’’ he said. While the app Zwift has found popularity with cyclists during lockdown, Nigel is not a fan of using it in excess. As coach, he has his own plans that demand specific performance from cyclist as per schedule. “ A big week for us typically entails riding for 18-20 hours. That means there will be two to three rides of 4-5 hours each. The joy in Zwift is the immersive ambiance it provides; it could be tackling a particular route virtually or racing with others. When you do too much of that, on the days you must deliver as per training schedule you may find yourself tired,’’ Nigel said, adding over-training and injury should be avoided during lockdown. Sleep, rest, recovery – all these matter.

In fact, he encourages avenues to reduce stress. “ One of my cyclists is looking after a pair of baby squirrels that were abandoned by their parents. He speaks to me about it. I find that the act of caring for those squirrels makes him happy. Another cyclist loves to read books. He finds that a nice way to relax. Yet another is into chess,’’ Nigel said. As coach, he has the ability to monitor online how his cyclists are training. Given the current environment he is gentler with feedback. “ Normally I would be a little harder with them. Now I am softer and more collaborative,’’ he said.

Nigel appeared at ease with lockdown’s progression. He didn’t seem to be in any hurry to get it over with and return to cycling outdoors. As and when things restart, there will be matters of safety to self and others to consider and protocols to follow. “ Sport is a privilege. There are several other issues that matter more. I would want my riders to lead by example,’’ he said.

Dnyaneshwar Tidke (Photo: courtesy Dnyaneshwar)

Dnyaneshwar Tidke

Among the best known amateur runners in the Mumbai region, Dnyaneshwar Tidke aka Don, is a coach with Life Pacers, a Navi Mumbai-based fitness and marathon training group. When the first 21 day-lockdown was announced by the government, Don embarked on a 21-day workout plan.

“ I would post a list of exercises and follow it up with a video representation of the workouts on the Whatsapp group of trainees,” Dnyaneshwar said. Many of the trainees would meticulously follow the schedule and report back on their progress. Most of the runners in his group are otherwise engaged full-time in their work and fitness including running is largely a recreational activity. “ Now, they are confined to their homes, probably bored and consuming more calories than usual. They need something to sustain. These workouts will help them stay motivated. The best part of the lockdown is the access to home-cooked food and rest,’’ he said.

When the lockdown got extended, Dnyaneshwar opted to pose a challenge in the fitness / workout plan, asking runners to follow a schedule with reps and sets. “ I do not encourage running indoors,’’ he pointed out. Among ways the lockdown can be endured is to make sure that whatever exercise regimen one is following does not become monotonous. Don has been experimenting with suitable methods. Given he deals with two training groups in the Navi Mumbai region, he sometimes encourages a friendly online competition among those participating in the workout sessions. He has also assigned an exercise to every letter in the alphabet. When the name of a popular athlete is selected, a sequence of exercises becomes visible. “ The idea is to have some fun,’’ Dnyaneshwar said. But all can’t be left to such tactics. With no clarity on racing calendar and no races thereby to pick for goal, there is an element of self-motivation required to endure lockdown. “ You have to tell yourself that you are doing these workouts for your own health, to stay fit and be in good condition for as and when the situation alters and you are able to run again,’’ he said.

Samson Sequeira (Photo: courtesy Samson)

Samson Sequeira

Samson Sequeira, coach at Run India Run, a Mumbai-based marathon training group, does not recommend running indoors. “ Suddenly, in this lockdown phase there is this new fad of running inside the house. It can cause structural damage to the body and weaken some of the muscles,’’ he said. Also, many people running indoors are transitioning to barefoot running, which can have an impact because of the sudden change in style.

According to him, in the initial phase of the lockdown, runners were not sure how to continue with their fitness program. Being used to running outside, focusing attention on a home-based workout was not easy for all.  “ I made about six videos which address various aspects of training with varying degrees of difficulty,’’ Samson said.

The key message from Samson to his trainees is that focusing on other aspects of training will augur well in the long run. “ There will not be a marathon anytime soon. Therefore, there is nothing to worry about immediately,” he said.

Savio D’Souza (Photo: Shyam G Menon)

Savio D’Souza

Mumbai-based coach Savio D’ Souza anchors the marathon training group, Savio’s Stars. A former national champion in the marathon, he put the current predicament in perspective using a few simple points taken from the running calendar and everyone’s experience as recreational runners. The lockdown in India commenced in late March. “ April-May is peak summer. During that time, most people don’t run much. Besides these months also coincide with the school vacation period and are usually the time people take holidays. At present nobody is traveling on holiday. Everybody is locked down. But the fact remains these are not highly active months in the running calendar. Even if these months were normal and our group was running as usual, we would be doing only short easy runs. So the loss due to lockdown isn’t much,’’ he said. Second, there is the issue of what you should be doing, cooped up as you are in your apartment or house. To that, Savio pointed out that the right approach would probably be for recreational runners to catch up on what they often fail to do – do some strength training. “ We just keep on running and running, neglecting to do the recommended exercises. Now is a good time to do all that. You may not be able to run but you can look at the present situation as opportunity to do the exercises you typically overlook,’’ he said. For his own trainees, Savio said he has left them with simple exercises to pursue during lockdown.

Asked about the trend of people covering long distances indoors, Savio said that it is not up to him to question what anyone wishes to do. But he illustrated the context. In thickly populated metros like Mumbai, it is the odd person who can afford a spacious apartment or a private courtyard. Most people live in small spaces. Depending on location and severity of lockdown, the predicament has also meant access denied to what little courtyard is there in housing societies. This means you end up running within your house, in very limited space. It contrasts our natural understanding of what a run is. But what about the worry in restless mind that if you don’t push yourself during lockdown you risk fading by the time normalcy returns? Savio feels that when the lockdown is lifted and recreational runners are allowed back on the road (as and when that happens) everyone will be starting from basics. People will need to gradually train their way up. “ All of us will have to do that anyway,’’ he said about the inescapable curve. That’s why investing in what you normally ignore – strength training and general fitness, and keeping the load mild so that injury is avoided, makes sense. Where this approach may differ is in the case of elite athletes. But as Savio pointed out, even in the case of Olympics postponed, the lead time is not a few months; it is a whole year. That is oblique acknowledgement of training processes needing time to deliver.

Savio’s trainees include the runners from Ladakh, who have over the years become a familiar sight in Mumbai in the months around the annual Mumbai Marathon. “ They are now doing easy workouts in Ladakh. Given lockdown, there is no point in me sending them a training plan at this stage. We will wait and see how their lockdown evolves and then decide what to do,’’ Savio said.

Daniel Vaz (Photo: courtesy Daniel)

Daniel Vaz

Daniel Vaz, coach with Road Burners, a marathon training group, has developed seven home workout plans that are based on running and work the same muscles used while running outdoors. “ These workouts are a combination of cardio exercises, which help elevate heartbeat and focus on endurance and strength building,” Daniel said.

Two key workouts designed by Daniel are called Locomotive Breath and Mojo Rising, both names inspired by popular rock music. Locomotive Breath is a single from Jethro Tull’s 1971 album Aqualung; it was among the band’s largest selling albums. As reinterpreted by Daniel, Locomotive Breath is a workout that helps elevate heartbeat, addresses functional aspects of running and trains the muscles in the same way a run would.

The name Mojo Rising is drawn from Mr Mojo Rising, the anagram of rock star, Jim Morrison; it also featured famously in the hit song by Doors: L.A. Woman. The intensity of the workout christened so by Daniel is akin to a weekend’s long run. “ Runners who are used to big mileages are able to do some of these workouts with short rest periods,” he said.

Daniel has also promoted skipping. Some of the workouts featuring skipping, help keep the sense of challenge going during times of lockdown, he pointed out. “ During the lockdown, I have actually not taken a day’s break from workout. I found that it is possible to take rest anytime during the day as we are now home bound. Earlier, the rest day was mandatory as most runners were involved in full-time job apart from running,” he said.

Ashok Nath (This photo was downloaded from Ashok Nath’s Facebook page)

Ashok Nath

Many of Ashok Nath’s mentees are doctors and most are over 40 years of age. “ They are slowly discovering that there is life beyond racing and competition,” the Bengaluru-based coach and mentor, said of life under lockdown.

Ashok devised five versions of quarantine workouts suitable for runners in his group. It addresses their diverse capabilities. He also sent a questionnaire to each of his mentees to make an assessment. Based on the feedback the workouts were adjusted for each of the mentees. Some people have space to run; they have access to stairs, terrace or a gym. “ There are six drills one can do on the stairs including speed workout, strength training and long run among others,” he said.

Skipping is another workout that most people can do. “ As there are no running events for the next few months, there is no pressure to be ready for races,” Ashok said. He does not recommend running inside the house. Running inside the house requires constant attention; it does not make for a pleasant experience. “ Running has three phase – warm-up, zoning out and fatigue. Running inside the house does not allow the runner to disassociate from the surroundings,” he said. This is the time to focus on bio-mechanics and strength, he pointed out. Maintaining a certain level of fitness is adequate at the current juncture especially given the absence of any immediate races, he said. For elite runners, the approach would probably be different as running is their main activity.

Asked how one can stay motivated amidst lockdown and no clarity on the return of races, Ashok said that a bit of self-motivation should help. Two things matter in this scenario. The first is hope or that proverbial light at the end of the tunnel. “ I think most runners are past the initial phase of discomfort with the lockdown. They have since settled into some schedule or the other. There is also the emergent feeling that we are beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel. That helps for motivation,’’ he said. Second, of further assistance in this regard, is the shared feeling of everyone being in the same boat so far. Self-motivation may be called for if the region you are in takes longer to become normal.

Gokul Kamat (Photo: courtesy Gokul)

Gokul Kamat

The lockdown has been hard on swimmers. While cyclists can partly compensate for open road denied with their home trainers and runners have found a poorer version of the cyclist’s panacea by logging miles inside their houses, swimmers have lost access to swimming pools with nothing to properly compensate. Gokul Kamat, head coach in swimming and head of the sports complex at Fr Agnel Multipurpose School, an educational institution in Vashi, Navi Mumbai, known for its strength in swimming, said that those training there have been told to follow three points. The first is to make sure there is no undue weight gain during lockdown. Second, they have been provided exercises, which can be done freehand or with minimal equipment at home. “ Some of these workouts are designed to get their heart rate up; some are for improving muscle strength,’’ Gokul said. Additionally, the trainees have the option of joining their coaches on interactive video-based training sessions. How much will this compensate for lack of access to the pool? “ Honestly, not much. But the point is – swimmers know these exercises and do them even otherwise to stay in shape. If they keep doing these workouts during lockdown, then, as and when normalcy returns and pools reopen, they would take less time to regain their regular form,’’ Gokul said.

Suchita Varadkar (Photo: courtesy Suchita)

Suchita Varadkar

Ever since the lockdown commenced, Suchita Varadkar, coach, Frontrunners, a running and fitness group, has shifted to online sessions five times a week. Prior to lockdown, Suchita held sessions three times a week for each of the two Mumbai-based groups of Frontrunners.

“ We have opted for the pro version of Zoom for the current daily sessions. These sessions incorporate various elements of fitness including yoga, cardio workout, tabata and strength training,” she said. To keep the group motivated, she has initiated a plank challenge, which entails increasing the workout by ten seconds every day.

“ Also, once a week we do Suryanamaskars and we have been increasing the count of the sets every week,” she said. Suchita is also not a fan of running indoors. “ This is a good time to improve strength training so that runners are better geared for running as and when it resumes,” she said.

Dr Abhishek Bangera (Photo: courtesy Dr Bangera)

Dr Abhishek Bangera

The active lifestyle-ecosystem is never complete without a physiotherapist. Mumbai-based Dr Abhishek Bangera is a familiar face at marathons and endurance events in the city; his team of physiotherapists can be seen managing the recovery station at various meets. When lockdown manifested with physiotherapy clinics shut alongside, it meant all those wedded to the active lifestyle finding their physiotherapist out of reach. It was a critical link suddenly gone missing from the active lifestyle-ecosystem, even as amateur athletes tried their best to stay active pursuing workouts and such. What do you do if you hurt yourself or messed up pushing beyond advisable limit?

Following lockdown, Dr Bangera shifted to keeping in touch with patients online. He regularly texted useful advice and commenced the option of tele-consulting. At the time of writing (by when lockdown had been extended to the middle of May), he was hoping to restart his practice. This blog’s specific query to him was about precautions to be taken while staying active at home in an environment where injury can’t be addressed as easily as before.

Dr Bangera then shared a portion of text he had dispatched earlier to his online community:

With all the inspirational home workout videos, HIIT routines, asanas, indoor running stats etc being posted everywhere, a word of caution and a word of reassurance follows: While it is good that you have taken the initiative to maintain or start with your physical fitness, if it’s a new type of physically taxing activity that you were not used to prior to the quarantine lockdown, you need to be cautious. The things, to look out for to avoid injury:

Do not skip warm up and cool down. Understand the correct form of exercises. Don’t be overconfident / over enthusiastic in your ability to perform. Avoid jerky ballistic movements. Activity should be upgraded gradually. Avoid sharp pivoting turns while walking / running indoors. Avoid hard landing during aerobics and running. Don’t fall for challenges out of peer or self-induced pressure for posting the next post or to indulge in one-upmanship. Consider one-to-one supervised and individualized tele-classes with your trainer.

(The authors, Latha Venkatraman and Shyam G Menon, are independent journalists based in Mumbai.)

WHEN SOME OF US LOST SCREEN SPACE

Irrfan Khan (This photo was downloaded from the actor’s Facebook page. No copyright infringement intended)

What makes a good actor?

There is no one answer.

For the generation preceding mine, a great film and actor therein usually entailed drama. The elders grew up imagining family, men who protected, provided and were larger than life. When things became emotional in story (which was quite often) their actors sang, danced or emitted fiery dialogue, mediums within medium to amplify the drama. The realities shaping me were different. The world had become so overcrowded and competitive, that playing the old role of guardian either drained you or distracted you from better things to do. Women had become assertive and independent.  Not everyone dreamt of raising family. Many of us were no longer galloping on horseback for conquest and imagery. We didn’t want to. It wasn’t irrelevant for human being to right-size, even down-size and be part of the woodwork. We existed and were noticed only when we let ourselves be.

Needless to say, with this for my reality, I generally avoided Bollywood, still pushing king sized life. Not to mention – those inevitable song and dance routines, big, fat weddings and stylized feudalism. There were exceptions but you know what exception means; it isn’t the rule. One such exception was the 2012 movie – ` Paan Singh Tomar.’ That was the first time, I really noticed Irrfan Khan or maybe I should say he let me notice him. It was a good film (its production quality could have been better) and for me, easier to digest than the muscular, sharp-edged format the Milkha Singh biopic of 2013 embraced. Set in the past with matching period quality to movie, the sight of Irrfan Khan running on track harked of the simple, understated elegance seen earlier in films like ` Chariots of Fire.’ As the film on the athlete-turned-bandit faded from my memory, so did thoughts of Irrfan Khan. It was easy to live with his performances. He was already appearing in foreign productions – by end 2012 there were the ` The Namesake,’ ` Slumdog Millionaire,’ ` The Amazing Spiderman’ and ` Life of Pi’ – and his restrained style never threatened to settle like a big star or unquestionable institution in my head. In September 2013 a remarkable and utterly down to earth movie, ` The Lunchbox,’ released. It was a delightful film. I still recall leaving the theater thinking how beautiful Nimrat Kaur looked and with Irrfan Khan’s Saajan Fernandes, comfortably etched in my conscience as character emerging from Mumbai’s woodwork to grab my attention and then, disappearing back into it. That emergence and disappearance is just what life in big city is. Two years later, in 2015, it was ` Piku.’

By now, there was a pattern defining Irrfan Khan to me. He was a talented actor with capacity not to have any of his performances rest heavily on my mind. His was the very opposite of the dramatic dialogues to self in mirror, dialogues with God and eloquent speech before villain that were the hallmark of old Bollywood and still refused to vacate space totally. Irrfan felt light. Even the foreign productions he acted in were executed differently from traditional expectations. In years gone by, it was assumed that the barrier between Indian actors and opportunities in Hollywood was language; how you spoke English. Native diction was leveraged to either show servility and backwardness or invite mockery. Irrfan’s roles paid scant respect to that concern. He spoke English in the foreign productions confidently and as best as he could without straining to sound Hollywood-ish. You saw him hold his ground. From trying to impress, we appeared shifting to substance; defying stereotypes. For me, as viewer, that was yet another instance of him reflecting changed realities.

Another way of putting it would be: Irrfan was fantastic at being us; faceless and nameless with subtleties for high points, a dead eyed look to seem insensitive or a reluctant smile to convey connection and empathy. Like good writing, he went beyond immediate business paradigm deciding fame and reward, and perfected the craft. No fat, just lean delivery – that became his style. Embellishment was there, but sparse. He was a natural at working magic with less. All of this completely contrasted Bollywood’s known idiom of cliché and exaggeration passed off as acting. The last film starring Irrfan I saw was ` Karwaan.’

Irrfan Khan was in many ways, the cure Bollywood sorely required. Select vernacular film industries in India had already experimented with reality and changed. But a large section of Bollywood as well as portions of vernacular film industry reluctant to severe their umbilical cord with the old, were still battling inertia. They continued subjecting change to tradition and market, a situation aptly summed up by the late Rishi Kapoor when he pointed out that the market gets what it wants. The likes of Irrfan and the films they elected to act in conveyed hope of change. With Irrfan’s passing on April 29 a section of us – a section often denied expression by Bollywood – lost its face on screen.

(The author, Shyam G Menon, is a freelance journalist based in Mumbai.)

 

LOCKDOWN BLUES

Illustration: Shyam G Menon

One talent that is a blessing in times of lockdown is the ability to play music.

Ahead of COVID-19, the world was a very busy place. Not having time for anything other than work was perceived as sign of person’s success or potential for success. As lockdown took hold, many of us were thrust into the unfamiliar territory of having time, not knowing what to do with it and even if you did repeating some routine or the other, not knowing how to manage the monotony. Being creative – like being able to compose music – can be a gift for such challenging times. It keeps you engaged.

In early April, Mumbai-based rock climber Franco Linhares, shared a video of him essaying bouldering moves using the furniture at his house. Given their appetite for climbing moves and tendency to infuse daily view of world with hunt for such possibility, climbers have been known to ascend the outside of buildings (it is called buildering) and attempt complicated moves on chairs and tables. It is a way of challenging oneself and having some fun. Franco, 69, titled his simple video devoid of any background score: Lockdown Blues.

The name begged music for not only is the blues an engaging genre of music but the present times of people restricted to their homes for weeks to prevent infection is a study in pathos. It is perfect substratum for the blues. Decades ago, the genre was born from the suffering of people working the plantations and railroads of the US. Few styles in western music pour forth human emotion and feelings, likes the blues does. No matter how politically correct you wish to be about lockdown, there is no denying the human experience as you sit cooped up in your house, weathering the hours and days while a virus stalks the spaces beyond, you once roamed. Why not sing about it?

Late that evening, Franco sent across one more video. This time, it was Ernest Flanagan singing Lockdown Blues, lyrics credited to Prabhakar Mundkur. A subsequent search on the Internet yielded further perspective. Lockdown Blues appeared to be a generic series inspired by pandemic with plenty of versions and no genuinely convincing beginning to the trend (to borrow virus jargon: it may have an index case but I couldn’t trace it). The versions available ranged from raw, bare and personal in the tradition of the blues, like Prabhakar’s (uploaded on YouTube April 5, 2020) and Ernest’s (uploaded on YouTube April 10, 2020) to humorous, reflective and musical-like as Dominic Frisby’s (premiered March 31, 2020) to upbeat, sounding like a band and close to studio quality as the version performed by Shannon Rains (uploaded on YouTube, April 3, 2020). Plus the search yielded a Wikipedia page for a song called “ Lockdown Blues’’ by Danish band Iceage but it released on April 2, 2020, by when thousands of people had already endured lockdown for weeks in various parts of the world, some of them likely singing about it too. In fact, on April 9, 2020 Tamil rapper Arivu posted a feisty number titled “ Vanakkam Virus,” his take on the lockdown and its impact on the economically disadvantaged. By mid-April major names in the music industry overseas, were also getting into the act of connecting with world under lockdown. There was the One World: Together at Home Concert organized in collaboration with Lady Gaga that saw many artistes take part. There was also news from Pink Floyd that starting April 17, the band will stream its full length archival concerts for free, every Friday.

A longstanding pianist and jazz musician in Mumbai, Ernest is known to pen poems and lyrics on a frequent basis. He likes it when lines rhyme. On the internet you come across videos posted by friends, of them singing his songs. Associated in the past with well-known names in the Indian jazz scene, Ernest’s last job was with the financial institution IL&FS. Until it sank into troubled times, with corresponding retrenchment of employees, Ernest had been pianist playing every evening at the lobby of the institution’s headquarters in Mumbai. “ It was a dream job,’’ he said. He lost it in December 2018. A year and three months later, India was in lockdown to combat COVID-19. Ernest was no stranger to the blues. On YouTube, you will find a delightful little blues number he wrote and sang called ` Kickback Blues,’ posted October 2019 on the Jazz Goa account. Naturally, he channeled the lockdown experience. “ I wrote my version of Lockdown Blues and sent it to some of my friends hoping they would sing it. For some reason, nobody took it up,’’ Ernest said when contacted in mid-April. In the meantime, ad industry veteran Prabhakar Mundkur wrote his version of Lockdown Blues and posted a video. It was a brief take (about a minute and a half); it was also rather bare in terms of arrangement. Ernest then sang his version of Prabhakar’s song.

He introduced two differences. Being adept at keyboards he was able to infuse the song with that impression of band playing along.  He also added some lines to the lyrics. Ernest’s version is longer and its lyrics have a circular structure with the whole song running like a conversation with a nurse; a cry for help. Someone who likes to do things well, Ernest said he was not happy with the audio quality. He wished he had access to a studio (Kickback Blues, which has superior audio quality, was recorded in a studio). “ For Lockdown Blues I had to sing with one hand on the keyboards and the other pressing the recording icon on the mobile phone screen,’’ he said, adding, “ there’s only so much you can do from home.’’

(The author, Shyam G Menon, is a freelance journalist based in Mumbai. Thanks to Franco Linhares for sparking off this rendezvous with the Lockdown Blues.) 

WHEN PRIZE MONEY DRIES UP

Pratibha Nadkar (Photo: courtesy Pratibha)

Road races have been cancelled or postponed due to COVID-19. Lockdown has meant challenging times for those who counted on races to win prize money and augment their income. For them, racing wasn’t just recreational running; it was part of livelihood.

Amateur runner Pratibha Nadkar had a cracker of a running season over the past six months. According to her, of the 28 events she participated in, she secured podium finishes in her age category at 26.

For Pratibha, the prize money translates into a a few months of reasonably good earnings. She depends mainly on prize money to survive. A resident of Mumbai, Pratibha started running little over three years ago. She started with runs over five and ten kilometers and then gradually progressed to longer distances. She followed a hectic training and racing schedule until the lockdown to combat COVID-19 forced her to stop running on the roads. Confined to her tiny quarters in a settlement in Chembur, Mumbai, she now follows online training sessions. “ In terms of money, I am comfortable for the next two months. I do not want to think about the scenario of an extended lockdown,’’ Pratibha said early April 2020. Even if the lockdown ends she could be staring at challenging times for there will be a time lag before races commence afresh.

Pratibha was a middle-distance runner during her school days at Ahmednagar. She ran distances of 800, 1500 and 3000 meters. “ I went up to national level but once school was over, my sporting activity came to a halt,” she said. Post-school days, Pratibha came under family pressure to get married. The resultant marriage ended in separation as her husband was an alcoholic. “ We separated when my son was barely 11 months old,” she said. Many years later her husband passed away in an accident. Left to fend for herself, she had to look for employment as house help. She later joined a troupe as a singer and did some stage shows to complement her income. Subsequently, she took to running and started enrolling for races. Quite often, she finished on the podium with corresponding monetary gains.

“ As stage shows began hampering my training to run, I reduced my appearances at shows. Also, stage shows started to dwindle. My focus shifted to marathon running. It was my only means to earn money,” Pratibha said. At the 2020 edition of Tata Mumbai Marathon (TMM), Pratibha ran the 10 km-race and finished third. Three weeks later, she ran the 10 miler at the Maharashtra Police International Marathon and finished in second position. “ I don’t have any sponsor. I pay and register for the races that I participate in. Many times, there was tax deduction in the prize money,” she said. She is hoping her 20-year-old son finds employment. “ There are some jobs that may open up due to the current COVID-19 outbreak,” she said hopefully.

Sabhajeet Yadav, a farmer from Dabhiya, Jaunpur in Uttar Pradesh, supplements his farm income with prize money earned from marathons. He has been podium finisher in his age category, multiple times, at TMM and other leading events. At the 2020 edition of TMM, Sabhajeet secured an age category silver in marathon. He confines his appearance to a few key races where his chances of age category podium are healthy. Contacted in early April, he was busy with the harvest of his wheat crop. “ Once the harvest is completed, I will have to store the surplus produce at home as the mandis (markets) are closed due to lockdown,” he said. “ It will be a while before I step out of my village to participate in marathons,” he said.

At Vikramgad, a little over 100 kilometers away from Mumbai, Dnyaneshwar Morgha was in the same boat. He is a regular podium finisher in the open category in the half marathon and shorter distances. Prize money augments his earnings from agriculture. Thanks to the family owning land, which they cultivate, they had enough to sustain through the lockdown. But selling agricultural produce in the market like before had become tough due to lockdown. The story was slightly different for Panvel-based runner and regular podium finisher in his age category, Kamlya Bhagat. He said there wasn’t much he could get from his patch of farm land. On the bright side, he was getting a small salary from the school he worked for. But there was prize money won in the months before lockdown that he hadn’t yet received. “ With no races now and for the months ahead, it will be tough,’’ he said.

Elite runner Jyoti Gawate will be short of earnings this year as several key marathons have been cancelled. At the 2020 edition of TMM, Jyoti had finished second among Indian elite women. Being an elite runner, her prize money is higher than that of amateur podium finishers. But even as she stares at a tough year ahead, there is prize money earned last year that is yet to be received. According to her coach, Ravi Raskatla, Jyoti was overall winner among women at a marathon in Mohali in 2019. The organizers have made no effort to pay the prize money of Rs 200,000. He said there is worry about the absence of earnings from running events, both in terms of unpaid dues and how the months to come will play out. He coaches a team of athletes, some of who secure podium finishes. “ Jyoti has been supporting some of these athletes,” he said.

Seema Verma (Photo: courtesy Seema)

Like Pratibha, Sabhajeet, Dnyaneshwar and Kamlya, there are runners, who participate in events with the aim of making a living from podium finishes or use the additional earnings to complement their regular income. For them, the lockdown and the way COVID-19 has derailed a whole running season is felt the same way others who lost jobs or had to temporarily shut down businesses experience difficulty.

Seema Verma, a resident of Nalasopara, a distant suburb of Mumbai, is largely dependent on earnings from podium finishes. Abandoned by her husband some years ago, she worked as a domestic help for many years, before she commenced recreational running. The sport and its races was avenue to claw her way back into the daily game of survival. Past mid-March 2020, everything changed. By then COVID-19 was firm reality in India; the nation slid into lockdown. “ I never thought I would be in this situation. I cannot ask anyone for help as the scenario is bleak for all,” she said.

Given India’s harsh summer, the marathon season ends in February. It resumes in June (under normal circumstances) after a hiatus of three months with events designed around running in the rain. “ But, there are many small running events that are held through the summer months. They offer prize money of Rs 2000-5000. That is of great help to runners like me,” she said. All those summer races have dried up thanks to COVID-19. Early April, Seema was confined to her house and spending time on household work apart from working out indoors. “ I don’t think there will be any races for a long time. We may see some races towards the end of the year,” she said.

(The author, Latha Venkatraman, is an independent journalist based in Mumbai.)

THE RETURN OF RUNNING EVENTS: IT COULD BE A LONG WAIT

Illustration: Shyam G Menon

Towards the end of 2019, the domestic racing calendar was one of plenty. Mumbai based-race organizers You Too Can Run, has a database of annual running events. That alone showed approximately 1300 events in India. There are more. With lockdown caused by COVID-19, runners in hibernation and races cancelled or postponed, the optimistic time frame to recovery currently spoken of, is six months. Realistically, it could take longer for normalcy in the racing environment. “ It may be a long haul,’’ Sunil Shetty, senior runner who is also associated with NEB Sports, said. Additionally, at least one industry official said that like most sectors, the business around running may need to become lean to cope with the troubled times. It is a measure of direct impact. There is indirect impact as well.

Events have costs. A lot of these costs are met by sponsors. Sponsorships are typically part of a company’s marketing and image building budget. COVID-19 has arrived with warning of recession to follow. During recession, marketing and advertising expenses are among the first outgoes to be slashed by companies. Will every race organizer find sponsors? The situation is compounded by only informed guessing possible right now on how runners may re-emerge from lockdown. How much would COVID-19 have affected their appetite for mass participation events? Ashok Nath, Bengaluru based-runner, coach and mentor, felt that runners would welcome the return of road races, including new safety guidelines to adhere to. But their response would be proportionate to how safe the overall environment appears to be. Post lockdown, should any city suffer relapse to outbreak of infection that would be a concern for potential participants. Point is – if an organizer assumes the risk of meeting the costs involved to host a race and then ends up getting the cold shoulder from runners, it can be hurting.

Same goes for holding events in truncated format. For instance, post lockdown and still in the shadow of COVID-19, it would theoretically seem easier for authorities to approve an event with limited participation. Or say yes to a full marathon because that discipline typically sees limited participation (and is therefore better handled in scenario of cautious recovery) unlike the more popular shorter distances like the half marathon and less. However, it is the shorter distances that earn money for event organizers. Given costs to recover, truncated event is a bit like permission for airlines to fly with fewer seats on offer per aircraft. And just as that may translate to higher ticket cost, a major running event with sub-optimal participation may see altered fees unless the whole model sustains by some other means.

As COVID-19 spread worldwide, major international marathons were cancelled or rescheduled. Races that rescheduled came up with dates for fall 2020. Something similar is expected in the domestic calendar. Season specific events like monsoon marathons, may get cancelled if their windows are not deemed safe. From the rest, some may attempt dates in winter. Under normal circumstances, the fall season is a busy period for running in India. When rescheduled races land up in the same period, it could end up a tussle between the big events and the small ones, with the former likely favored by runners. Result – we may be in for a churn or what industry calls it: consolidation. “ Even ahead of pandemic, several races on the domestic circuit fell in what could be called the C category. In the months ahead, they will be the most vulnerable,’’ Venkatraman Pichumani of You Too Can Run, said. Enquiries with industry showed that most race organizers in India lack insurance cover for their event. “ Some of the big players take it. I would imagine that only about 10 per cent of races are insured,’’ an official in the know said. Not everyone agreed with the specter of consolidation. One race organizer said that in their quest to avoid crowding, runners may wish for a variety of options.

Then, there is the issue of event architecture in times scarred by COVID-19. A major development in the wake of pandemic has been social distancing. Marathons involve a large number of people. Most marathons have a couple of points where physical proximity happens. All races start with a holding area. While holding areas can be big, permitting people to spread out, the countdown to race’s commencement usually sees bunching of runners. The bunching happens because runners seek advantageous positions. At the end of every race, past the finish line, you are typically greeted by a couple of choke points. Runners get bunched while collecting their medals; they also get bunched when collecting their refreshments. Another concern is hydration; in fact, how aid stations operate. With COVID-19 protocols emphasizing hygiene, they will come under the scanner. Recyclable plastic water bottles may find fresh lease of life. It is also possible that runners may be encouraged to bring their own water (water bottles / hydration packs) in the early phase of events revival. Clearly, responsibility to keep participants safe will be heavy on race organizers. “ It will be a new environment at least for the next one year,’’ Chewang Motup, owner of Rimo Expeditions, organizers of the Ladakh Marathon, said.

Flashback / pack of elite runners from the 2019 edition of Tata Mumbai Marathon (Photo: by arrangement)

The larger question all this inspires is – when will conditions be suitable for the old confidence to return? At the time of writing, some states had just extended lockdown to the end of April. It is too premature to predict anything. “ There are matters of much greater priority for authorities to address before their attention can be sought for events like marathons,’’ Ashok Nath said. Two people we spoke to mentioned July end as earliest likely period when an assessment of the future may be possible. But even then, it isn’t enough that runners and race organizers feel hopeful. A lot rests on when authorities are ready to issue the statutory permissions every marathon requires. “ That is the important question,’’ Venkatraman Pichumani said. Much before running events, the world will have to reestablish its comfort with schools, colleges, offices, shopping malls, theaters etc. Further, as Sunil Shetty pointed out, major marathons are possible thanks to the support from other sectors like railways, civil aviation, long distance buses and hotels. They make it possible for many to participate. If these sectors are not fully operational it will leave corresponding impact on the participation at events. In a conversation featured in the post Lockdown & Me on this blog, Vijayaraghavan Venugopal, amateur runner and CEO of sports nutrition company, Fast & Up, had highlighted the cautious herd behavior that may characterize how events around running, revive. Meanwhile, TCS World 10K, the first major road race rescheduled in the Indian calendar following COVID-19, has been moved to September 2020. Roughly six months from now, that appeared the optimistic time frame for gradual revival in most people’s mind. By then more indicators would also be available for a clutch of major international marathons have been rescheduled to the September-October-November period.

Finally, there is a point, very valuable in an oblique sense. During crisis, we withdraw to what we actually are. If what we are includes the active lifestyle, the chances of its return are brighter for even authorities would imagine supportively. In today’s India, despite the virtues of active lifestyle, it is clearly minority. On March 27, 2020, in his open letter to the athletics community, Sebastian Coe, President, World Athletics, was spot on when he said, “ we should work with governments to re-establish sport in schools, rebuild club structures, incentivise people to exercise and get fit. This should and could be the new normal.’’ Events are the business end of running. Before planting the seed to grow a tree, nurture the soil.

(The author, Shyam G Menon, is a freelance journalist based in Mumbai.)

LOCKDOWN & ME

Nitendra Singh Rawat (Photo: courtesy Nitendra)

For now, the outdoor racing environment is in hibernation. India is in lockdown to combat COVID-19. Races have been cancelled or postponed and athletes (amateur and elite) are currently as much stay-at-home as anybody else. Improvising with what is available; strength training, catching up on rest – all these have become the name of the game.   

Nitendra Singh Rawat is among India’s top marathon runners. In the countdown to the earlier schedule of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (it has since been postponed to 2021), he had informed fans of injury and his decision to withdraw from attempts to qualify for the Olympic Games. Contacted in early April, Nitendra was home in Uttarakhand. The effects of injury had subsided a lot and the army athlete was back to his work outs and strength training exercises. However, he was still far from return to the same workout loads as before. Besides with the ongoing spread of COVID-19 and the postponement or cancellation of major sports events, there is little clarity in the world of sport for athlete to chalk out a map for the way ahead. “ My home is in the hills. It is not a crowded place,’’ Nitendra said of his surroundings.

Thomas Bobby Philip (Photo: courtesy Chetan Gusani)

“ For those who really want to do something, there is opportunity still. You have to motivate yourself,’’ Thomas Bobby Philip said. Bobby is among India’s best-known amateur runners; he has had several podium finishes in his age category. Locked down in Bengaluru, he has been feeding the runner in him with strength training exercises and exercises that aid flexibility. Once a week, he treats himself to a cardio workout, going up and down the stairs of his house. “ I have also started doing some calisthenics. This is the first time I am trying it. I hadn’t done that before,’’ he said. As for motivation, besides digging within to find it, Bobby pointed to many pursuing the active lifestyle who have begun offering online workout sessions. “ So, it is an interesting time,’’ he said. But as regards the return of normalcy with events back on schedule as in pre-lockdown times, Bobby felt that may take a long time. “ We are not in a situation where the path is clear. There will be restrictions and challenges ahead,’’ he said.

Satish Gujaran (Photo: courtesy Satish)

Satish Gujaran is a popular figure in Mumbai’s amateur running circles, especially with those planning to attempt the annual Comrades Marathon in South Africa. Satish has run the iconic event ten times. He used to provide coaching for those headed to Comrades but the lockdown has provided opportunity to further his online presence. In January 2020, Satish resigned his job and became the active face of an enterprise he and four others started: Karma Fitness (his existing coaching for Comrades was also brought under this umbrella). By February, the outfit was hosting sessions at Juhu beach in the city. Ever since lockdown commenced, Satish has been dispatching instructional videos every day designed to help people improve their fitness. “ We cater to both general fitness and fitness oriented towards running,’’ he said. According to him, response in these times of lockdown has been encouraging. He sends the videos to some 13 groups, each cluster having within it many individuals. The recipients are spread across 10-15 countries. “ They forward the videos further to their contacts. People seem happy to get it. I get feedback too; for example, somebody may ask for a specific type of exercise. We started sending the videos on the first day of lockdown in India. Initially, the videos were sort of mix and match. Now we are becoming systematic and more specific,’’ Satish said. He devotes an hour or two daily, to make the videos. It is shot early in the morning when natural lighting is apt or during other hours of the day with curtains used to control lighting. “ I live in a typical Mumbai flat. It is small. So there are limitations to what I can do under lockdown,’’ Satish said. The work keeps him busy. As for his personal workouts, Satish said that since he knows his body well, he either treats the exercises he does for the videos as his daily quota or sets some time aside for exercises of his own choice.

Naveen John (Photo: courtesy Naveen)

Naveen John is among India’s top bicycle racers. Cycling is mostly an outdoor sport and with India entering lockdown, Naveen has been restricted to being indoors in Bengaluru. “ For me as an athlete, it is out of question to stop my training,’’ he said. He turned to an e-racing platform called Zwift that allows cyclist to be indoors on a trainer and race using avatars against a global field. “ This e-platform has really taken off in the last few weeks. It had been there for some years but in the current situation, it is a kind of life saver,’’ Naveen said. He has been trying to get the athletes he coaches to also experiment with the platform. Their coaching sessions – including group rides – have gone online; it is all based on video calls now. At the heart of the whole transition is the trainer, a device that helps cyclist turn his regular road bike into a stationary cycle that he can still pedal. Naveen, who is known for his strict training, has reduced his overall workout volume. “ The good thing about training indoors is that the quality of work is better. There is no freewheeling or slowing down as in the outdoors, when you are on a trainer. It is steady, consistent power,’’ he said.

However, there is a drawback to the trainer. While one would assume that the contact of moving parts to the surface cycle is on (which contributes to resistance), is more while cycling outdoors, on a trainer, despite such contact reduced, the delivery of resistance is slightly imbalanced. “ The flywheel provides resistance in a certain portion of the pedal stroke. In the recovery stroke, the momentum of the flywheel carries you through,’’ Naveen explained. In turn this causes an imbalance in how muscles are engaged, with those muscle groups that usually come into play for the recovery stroke idling. Consequently the power you are able to produce while training indoors is 5-10 per cent less than what you can in the outdoors.

Naveen took some time to effect the transition to cycling indoors fully. It is a bit of a mental challenge. All athletes put themselves through suffering while training. “ The question: why are you punishing yourself? – it becomes real, a tough question to answer, when you are training indoors. One reason for this is that when you cycle outdoors, you are moving; there is world passing you by for motivation, variety and relief. The whole outdoors experience is also an aggregation of spiritual and chemical factors – there is the vitamin D, there is the sense of feeling good. All that is absent when training indoors. You have to rewire your motivational circuitry a bit,’’ Naveen said.

Finally, there is the issue of how much you push yourself because it is a fine line that separates over-training and compromising your immunity, and staying healthy. Naveen believes that while training for endurance is fine, it is the intensity one has to be watchful of. He has been advising his athletes to stick to a blend of 80 per cent endurance training (wherein you are below tempo pace) and 20 per cent at aerobic threshold. “ The feedback so far has been encouraging,’’ he said, adding that he was conditioned by experience to sense the immunity-compromised space that his body can slip into. “ I am aware of the negative toll it can take,’’ he said. He believes that most athletes are similarly wired to sense danger early enough and back off. As important as maintaining that 80:20 endurance to intensity ratio, is nutrition. In the early days of lockdown, Naveen said, it was tough sourcing proper nutrition and hydration. Preferred brands of sports nutrients were tough to get because e-sellers were having a hard time functioning. For the first time in several years, Naveen had to go back to basics and create his own mixtures for hydration. “ Things have since begun to improve, slowly,’’ he said. He is optimistic about life under lockdown. “ I tell myself that these challenging months are few in number compared to the nine years I have been a competitive cyclist so far,’’ he said.

Jyoti Gawate (Photo: courtesy Jyoti)

With races cancelled or postponed due to the spread of COVID-19, elite runner Jyoti Gawate could lower the volume and intensity of her training. Summer in India is also off season in the domestic racing calendar. Her focus changed to maintaining fitness levels. In the wake of lockdown in the country, she along with a few fellow athletes and their coach Ravi Raskatla moved out of Parbhani city in Maharashtra so that they may continue their fitness regimen away from crowded environment. “ We have been staying on the premises of a temple about 15 kilometers outside of Parbhani. It is hilly terrain. We have cut back on our training because there are no races on the horizon,” Ravi said. They do as much physical conditioning as is necessary to keep the momentum in training, going. “ We buy vegetables from the villagers who grow them. We cook our own food. That way, we are able to keep costs down,” he said. At the 2020 edition of Tata Mumbai Marathon, Jyoti had secured second position among Indian elite women, finishing the race in 2:49:13 hours. In December 2019, she had won bronze in the women’s marathon at the South Asian Games with timing of 2:52:44.

Sabhajeet Yadav (Photo: by arrangement)

“ I live on the edge of a village far away from crowds,’’ Sabhajeet Yadav, farmer and well known amateur runner said. Sabhajeet, who has been podium finisher in his age category, multiple times, at the annual Mumbai Marathon and other major events, stays in Dabhiya, in the Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh. Amid his attention currently focused on getting ready to harvest the wheat crop, he has been carrying out some light training.

Someone who participates in races to augment his regular income with prize money, he is worried about the absence of races for the few months ahead. In the wake of COVID-19, many races on the domestic circuit were cancelled or postponed. But it is due to a medical emergency capable of affecting all; so one has to accept it. In January, Sabhajeet had secured an age category podium at the 2020 edition of Tata Mumbai Marathon.

His son Rohit Yadav, a promising national level athlete competing in the javelin throw, is currently in Patiala. Rohit and Neeraj Chopra, national record holder in javelin throw, were in Turkey for training. “ They returned a day before lockdown and are now at the sports facility in Patiala,” Sabhajeet said.

Rohan More (Photo: courtesy Rohan)

It was roughly two years ago, in February 2018 that Pune-based Rohan Dattatrey More completed the Oceans Seven challenge in long distance swimming. Same year, he was inducted as Honouree Swimmer Class of 2018 by the International Marathon Swimming Hall of Fame. With Oceans Seven and another challenge called Triple Crown, in the bag, Rohan had shifted his attention to attempting qualification for the open water swimming competition at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. He couldn’t meet the qualification time but at the national open water swimming competition held in Shimoga, Karnataka in February 2020, he placed second. Over the next one month, India steadily slipped into lockdown, an outcome of which was – all swimming pools shut. Unlike in some other countries where water quality is good and people easily take to rivers, lakes and seas; in India, the swimming pool is the hub of swimming. For committed athletes like Rohan, who love water as medium for exercise and mental peace, there was an element of readjustment to do. “ I do miss the pool. But there is no point complaining because it was shut for a valid reason. It is the same case elsewhere too. Not to mention – the current predicament isn’t just about athletes, it is about everybody’s health,’’ he said. Rohan has no exercise equipment at home. But the new work-from-home routine and the overall economic slowdown has left him with more time on his hands than before. So he works out twice every day; mostly free hand exercises to maintain fitness. Following the evening session, he also meditates briefly. On the bright side, the postponement of the Tokyo Olympics has given him more time to try qualifying for the open water swimming competition at the Games. “ You have to stay positive,’’ he said.

Srinu Bugatha (Photo: Shyam G Menon)

Srinu Bugatha was winner among Indian elites at the 2020 Tata Mumbai Marathon. At that time with most marathoners looking for opportunities to qualify for the Tokyo Olympics (as per earlier schedule before the event was postponed to 2021), Srinu had set his eyes on the 2020 Barcelona Marathon. As Spain got hammered by COVID-19, the Barcelona Marathon was among events postponed. In the weeks that followed, the disease spread in India as well causing the nation to resort to lockdown. An army runner usually training at the Army Sports Institute in Pune, when lock down set in Srinu returned to his hometown of Vizianagaram in Andhra Pradesh. According to Srinu, he has been continuing his training there as best as he can. He is doing his strength training albeit with no access to a gym as gyms are all shut. “ I do freehand exercises and core workouts,’’ Srinu said. Additionally, his mentor Vickrant Mahajan, said, the athlete is focusing on strengthening his mind and staying positive. You need those traits to do well in sports. The lockdown is good opportunity to take stock, reflect. On the bright side, the postponement of the Tokyo Olympics has opened up more time to train and qualify. With many marathons worldwide shifted to fall 2020, Srinu will be looking at events therein to attempt afresh, qualifying for the Olympics. “ The Barcelona Marathon has been rescheduled to October. We must stay positive and hope for the best,’’ Srinu said optimistically.

Priyanka Bhatt (Photo: courtesy Priyanka)

Mumbai-based ultra-marathon runner Priyanka Bhatt is part of the team representing India at the upcoming IAU 24-hour Asia & Oceania Championships at Bengaluru on July 18 and 19. Given the state of the world and major sports events cancelled or postponed, there is an element of uncertainty about the Bengaluru event as well. Priyanka was training despite that.

“ Obviously, you can’t burn as much calories in a home workout compared to a 40 or 50 km training run,’’ said Priyanka. She is using the current opportunity to build her strength. “ My workout is a mix of core, leg strengthening, HIIT, yoga and stretching,” she said. Strength, agility, functional training and flexibility often get neglected to some extent when the focus is on piling mileage for an ultra-marathon event, she said. Priyanka was part of the team that represented India at the 2019 IAU 24-hour World Championships held at Albi, France. She had covered a distance of 192.845 km during the 24 hours, securing a personal best.

At the current juncture, her workout ranges from about 45 minutes to an hour with 15 minutes of warm-up and cool down. “ I curate my own workout. I do a combination of exercises depending on what I have done the previous day,” Priyanka said.

Amit Samarth (Photo: courtesy Amit)

Amit Samarth is among India’s best known ultracyclists, having completed both Race Across America (RAAM) and the Trans-Siberian Extreme. Locked down in the city at India’s geographical center, he begins his day at six in the morning with a live work out session on Facebook, in which trainees from his sports academy and several others, participate. “ The academy has about 250 trainees. But the morning session on Facebook is open to all. I have been getting feedback from people overseas too,’’ Amit said. The session lasts between an hour to hour and half. However the hero of these days under lockdown seems to be the purchase he made roughly six months ago.

“ I used to have busy days that began pretty early. After finishing my work, it was typically late evening or night when I got around to cycling. My family and friends disapproved of me being out on a cycle in darkness. That’s how I bought the trainer six months ago. I wasn’t a major user of the device. But looking back, that now seems a lucky purchase because a home trainer is utterly useful for cyclist restricted by lock down,’’ Amit said. He has been using the training software: Zwift, mainly for customized rides and not for competing online. He conceded that the home trainer cannot replace the experience of cycling outdoors. “ It can be monotonous but I have the mental strength to endure that,’’ he said. Further the device has a few plus points. It eliminates distractions and allows cyclist to focus completely on the cycling. “ I maintain good speed, keep high cadence, try hill sections; the trainer automatically adjusts the resistance. Through all this, you don’t have to worry about traffic or getting a puncture. The mind-muscle co-ordination actually improves,’’ he said. And it seemed to be working well for him. “ Last week I covered 540 kilometers on my trainer,’’ he said. On the Sunday preceding this conversation, he did 200 kilometers in six hours 31 minutes. “ I started that session in the evening. By evening, the summer temperature in Nagpur becomes more tolerable,’’ he said.

Vijayaraghavan Venugopal (Photo: courtesy Vijay)

At his house in Hyderabad, amateur runner Vijayaraghavan Venugopal’s quest is avoidance of boredom. There are strict restrictions in his locality. “ I have stopped running. Besides if you try doing it, I don’t think it will be a good example in these times,’’ Vijay said. His lifestyle is very different now. I try and do multiple things,’’ he said. According to him, he has devised a variety of exercises in small doses that can be done easily and many times through the day. The variety helps to keep it engaging. “ My daughter is more disciplined at keeping herself physically fit. So once every 2-3 days, I join her for a half hour of exercise. I also do stair workouts once a week,’’ he said. A keen cricketer in his college days, Vijay said he and his family have also been improvising indoor games, including cricket tweaked to the confines of their rooms. “ Basically anything to keep mind and body active,’’ he said.

CEO of a company in the sports nutrition space (Fast & Up), Vijay said that the lockdown period is challenging to any enterprise related to sports because the whole sector has come to a halt. He was hopeful that things should improve marginally going ahead. After all, difficult times notwithstanding, people have to be kept safe in isolation without significant damage to their jobs and the economy at large. At a company like Fast & Up, which straddles products catering to daily nutrition and those meant for more performance based-objectives; there has been some demand for the former courtesy people keeping their active lifestyle alive despite lock down. The priority therein would be to get underlying e-delivery systems functioning efficiently so that products reach customers at their houses. “ The next three months will be challenging for the space we work in. The idea will be to see how lean and efficient we can be in that while,’’ Vijay said.

However business aside, as regards any semblance of normalcy returning to running is concerned, he conceded six months may be a more realistic time frame. One reason for this was signals currently emanating from the domestic world of sports. There has been speculation of a whittled down Indian Premier League (annual cricket tournament) and very recently the annual TCS World 10K, which is treated by many runners as start of a new year of running, was assigned fresh dates in September. Given the spread of COVID-19, you will know the true state of affairs only when the next few months go by. “ It will be a very cautious, slow return to how things were. That is also how herd behavior unfolds – you wait to see a move, you wait to see if it is safe, you wait to see how those you know are responding, you test the waters and then, slowly the old movement restarts,’’ Vijay said.

Kieren D’Souza (This photo was downloaded from the athlete’s Facebook page)

As someone who travels abroad every year to participate in ultramarathons, Kieren D’Souza has runner-friends in Europe and the US. “ In the US, they are still able to get in a run. But in Chamonix and Italy, they are allowed to be out only to buy groceries. My situation is somewhere between these two extremes,’’ Kieren said. For some years now, he has been living in Manali, part of a group of people – around ten of them – living on rent on two floors of a building with three. There is a small patch of land nearby where Kieren cultivates potato, herbs and kidney beans. Amid lockdown, he gets to step out there. “ Running pretty much stopped from a few days before lock down. I continue to do my work outs indoors,’’ he said. His day starts at around 7.30 AM, once the early morning chill of the Himalayan foothills has petered off. By 11 AM, he is on his trainer, a very basic one he acquired four years ago. For the next 2-3 hours he pedals. Post lunch, around 5 PM, he does strength training that addresses his legs, core and upper body. “ I have a bunch of basic equipment – some weights, pull up bar,’’ he said. Unlike many other ultrarunners in India, Kieren is unique in that he is a young person who set out to make a living from the sport. All his races till August have been cancelled by the respective race organizers and there is lack of clarity on when and how momentum in sports may revive. What COVID-19 and the lockdown may mean to sports and the travel industry is something that bothers him. Like other young people, he thinks about the economic situation forecast for the months ahead. “ Once the lockdown eases, I plan to tackle some pending projects,’’ he said. Meanwhile, he has learnt to bake. “ I make my own bread now,’’ he said.

A.B.Belliappa (Photo: Shyam G Menon)

In January 2020, A. B. Belliappa had finished third in the half marathon at the year’s Tata Mumbai Marathon. As lockdown set in, the army runner hailing from Coorg in Karnataka took himself to a village in the state’s Hassan district, where he has been training to ensure his fitness levels don’t drop. Hassan has an average elevation of 3220 feet. “ I have been focusing on strength training and core workouts. The gyms are shut. So I train by myself,’’ Belliappa said when contacted. The logic he was following was simple. Since running is impossible now, he does his strengthening exercises in longer, stiffer doses. What supports this approach is that in the present circumstances, there is also more time available for rest and recovery. “ Although we are away, we can speak to our coaches when required,’’ he said.

Lt Col Bharat Pannu (Photo: courtesy Bharat)

As the COVID-19 pandemic spread, Lt Col Bharat Pannu had a general sense of what to expect. The email of April 3, 2020 informing that the year’s RAAM had been cancelled wasn’t therefore completely surprising. Competitive athletes like a goal and RAAM had been Bharat’s for the last two years; his 2019 attempt had to be given up owing to injury. Ahead of the April mail from race organizers, he had kept alternatives in mind. He would aspire to do well in domestic bicycle races. But the lockdown in India added a new dimension – everyone, cyclists included, would have to be indoors. Committed cyclists like Bharat have trainers – devices that help convert a road bike into an indoor trainer – at home. With RAAM out of the picture, his training volume could be restored to normal levels. But the interesting thing was, as you talked to the army officer, you realized that his regular schedule was by no yardstick upset or compromised because he was limited to being indoors in Bengaluru. The training for cycling was going on as per plan. Every day (there is a day of rest too) he has a strength training session at home from 6AM to 8AM. The main difference was that the sessions were accompanied by a video conference call (on his phone) that allowed him and his friends to enjoy each other’s company as they worked out. “ We are a small group. Each day, one of us takes the lead in overseeing the session. We stay connected for the whole duration. In fact, we now feel we may not rejoin gyms after the lock down. This is working out pretty well, ’’ Bharat said, adding, “ sticking to your goals is important. Being flexible is even more important.”

Vikramgad’s runners. Dnyaneshwar is in the back row, second from left. This photo was taken in 2017 (Photo: Shyam G Menon)

Dnyaneshwar Morgha is well-known when it comes to podium finishes in the open category at races in Mumbai. He typically participates in distances of half marathon and less. He lives in Vikramgad, a little over 100 kilometers away from Mumbai. It is mildly undulating terrain. From a sufficiently high point, you can see the hills of Jawahar in the distance. Dnyaneshwar’s main source of livelihood is farming. A very good runner, he participates in races for the prize money, which helps bridge deficit in agricultural earnings. Locked down at his village in Vikramgad, his training is currently restricted to what he can manage indoors. “ I do strength training and stretching for about half an hour, every morning,’’ he said. Thanks to agriculture, the family has food to sustain them. But the earlier income that used to come from selling agricultural produce in the market – that has been impacted by lock down. “ We manage,’’ he said, adding, “ the summer period is usually a lean season for races and the lockdown is happening in summer. I wonder how the rest of the year will be.’’

Franco Linhares (Photo: Sharad Chandra)

Franco Linhares enjoys a special place in Mumbai rock climbing circles. At 69, he is one of the oldest, most consistently active rock climbers in the city. Not just that, regular climbing kept his grades in the sport quite decent making him an inspiration for youngsters. Weekends found him at the crags of Belapur in Navi Mumbai; during the week he visited any of the artificial climbing walls that have come up in Mumbai. Committed to the sport, he is among the early ones who opted for voluntary retirement from work and set out to pursue their passion. Now locked down at his home, Franco has been working out twice a day; 40-45 minutes in the morning, same quantum of time to sweat in the evening. One reason he has been regular at his workouts is that it helps him keep his climbing muscles active. “ If I don’t do my exercises, I risk surgery at some injured spots,’’ Franco said. Additionally he has a finger board – a board with features built into it that climbers love to do pull ups on or hang from – at home to stay engaged. This year he had been paying special attention to strengthening his knees with a view to resume running. “ My goal was to start running by May 1. Given the present state of affairs, I doubt if that will happen,’’ Franco said. The knee exercises however continue.

Girish Bindra (Photo: courtesy Girish)

Locked down in Mumbai, Girish Bindra devises his own workouts covering various aspects of fitness – core strength, functional training, HIIT. He often ends his workout with a barefoot walk or run inside his house. He does heavy workout that includes HIIT two or three times a week and also takes a day off once a week.

“ It is very important to focus on food intake, hydration and rest,” Girish said. A coach for Asics, Girish said practitioners of home workout should be conscious when to stop. “ Each person has a different capacity,” he said adding that the period of being home bound should be used to assess one’s workout capability. “ Being home bound, my sleep has improved as I am not required to wake up early to head out for a run,” Girish said.

Kabir Rachure (Photo: courtesy Sapana Rachure)

Navi Mumbai-based Kabir Rachure had successfully completed RAAM in 2019. He was planning another attempt in 2020. Then two things happened. India went into lock down; in far off USA, 2020 RAAM was cancelled. With the event he was focusing on taken off the racing calendar, Kabir reduced his training load. Meanwhile lockdown meant no cycling outside and resorting to trusted trainer indoors. His day under lock down starts late. He sleeps late, gets up late and by evening treats himself to an indoor cycling session of an hour or two on the trainer. “ If it is an hour, then I do high intensity training; if it is two hours, then I do low intensity,’’ Kabir said. He has been using Zwift for the past two years. However he does not indulge in any interactive online racing with others. Instead, he trains alone with rides customized to his needs. “ A few days ago, we did have an online group ride involving a few of us. That was done via video conferencing. Chaitanya Valhal took the initiative to organize it. It was interesting,’’ Kabir said. Someone who has been into physical fitness and gym visits for long Kabir’s strength training was now composed of free hand exercises done at home. With lockdown, gyms have shut.

Shubham Vanmali (Photo: courtesy Shubham)

Shubham Vanmali is a young long distance swimmer with channel crossings and swims across straits to his credit, including pursuit of Oceans Seven. He conceded that swimming pools shutting down with resultant loss of access to water, impacted dedicated swimmers greatly. Water has a therapeutic effect. “ When pools shut, it wasn’t just the loss of physical activity. It affected you psychologically too. But then I cannot complain because at the moment there are people all over the world, who are affected so. It is something we have to cope with,’’ he said. When the lockdown started, the initial days were a struggle for him. His daily schedule went for a toss; he became a night owl sleeping at 6 AM and waking up at 5 PM. Then he realized he had to set things right. “ I got back on track. Now I sleep by 10 PM and get up at 5 AM. Managing my sleep schedule has emerged the most important thing for me,’’ Shubham, who lives in Navi Mumbai, said. By 6 AM, he commences a training routine. He does not have any exercise equipment at home. “ All I have are resistance bands, a stick and a skipping rope,’’ he said. But with some amount of creativity they suffice to train muscle groups critical for swimming. Sometimes the creativity goes beyond these three items. For instance, a laptop bag filled with stuff to be tad heavy doubles up as a kettle bell. A typical training session involves warm up, exercises and stretching. He does cardio workouts in the morning; strengthening exercises in the evening. After every three days of training, he takes a day off. A youngster aspiring for a career around his interest in sports, Shubham also devotes time to think about how best to prepare for the economically challenging times that lay ahead, past lock down.

Ashwini G (Photo: courtesy Ashwini)

In February 2020, Ashwini G had secured a national best for women in the 12-hour run at the Tuffman Chandigarh Stadium Run. The Bengaluru-based runner covered a distance of 111.78 km. She had enrolled for the 100 km distance at Greater Noida Running Festival, which was to be held on March 14, 2020, and Ooty Ultra, slated for April 5. Both these events were cancelled.

“ I have no event on the cards. I should now focus on strength. Running is easier to do. Strength training requires a lot of discipline and dedication,” she said. Within strength training, her focus is on building endurance as she is largely into ultra-distance running. “ I do two sessions daily and these are complementary workouts,” she said adding that her home fitness regimen includes resistance band workout, jogs, walks, working out with dumbbells, agility training and core workout apart from yoga and foam rolling.

Dr Mahendra Mahajan (Photo: courtesy Mahendra)

For India, it was the Nashik based Mahajan brothers – both of them doctors – who opened the account at RAAM. In 2015, they had finished first among men under 50 in the two-person team category at RAAM. The brothers’ interests span cycling, hiking, mountaineering and running. When reached an evening early April, Dr Mahendra Mahajan was less than an hour from starting his daily workouts. “ We stay in a bungalow and are fortunate to have a gym on the terrace. We do our work outs together as a family,’’ he said. The sessions last between one to one and a half hours. “ The focus is mostly on strength training and exercises for the core,’’ he said. Sometimes, depending on his mood, the doctor works out twice a day. If that’s the case, then he tries to add variety and keep the sessions distinct. Two to three times a week, he cycles on the home trainer. He is an old hand at the trainer, having commenced using it in 2014. However, it’s a basic trainer and he is not on Zwift. “ With a basic trainer, it can sometimes be boring. But I manage with music or TV for company, to keep me going,’’ he said. He has also been using the time made available by lockdown to catch up on his reading – books on Everest feature on the list.

(The authors, Latha Venkatraman and Shyam G Menon, are independent journalists based in Mumbai. For more articles on the runners, cyclists, swimmers and climbers featured in this article, please type their name into the box assigned for search on the blog.)

“ IT IS A FINE LINE THAT SEPARATES LONELINESS FROM SOLITUDE’’

Illustration: Shyam G Menon

Two Indians, who spent months at sea, share their insight on managing isolation. Captain Dilip Donde (Retd) recalled vignettes from his 2009-2010 voyage, circumnavigating the planet in a sailboat, solo and unassisted. Lieutenant Commander Vartika Joshi spoke of how she and her crew tackled isolation during their 2017-2018 circumnavigation. Both voyages were part of the Indian Navy’s Sagar Parikrama project.

From midnight March 24, 2020, India was placed in a 21 day-lockdown to check the transmission of COVID-19, the disease that first surfaced in China in late 2019 and within a few months graduated to be a global pandemic.

The lockdown meant families, couples and those living alone confined to their houses. Isolation can be a strange experience. Our houses are homes because that is where we return to for secure rest and belonging after being out on work. It is a different sensation when that blend of in and out is replaced by a state of being in – housebound – permanently. Variety, often described as the spice of life, disappears in its familiar form and begs reinterpretation. The hours are felt as minutes and seconds; they sit heavy on your shoulders. Confined to limited space, your dwelling rises to meet you in myriad small details, all previously ignored because you weren’t there for long, like now. If you are staying alone, the solitary existence may corrode to loneliness. How do you cope with this?

Captain Dilip Donde (Retd) was quick to respond to the subject. “ It isn’t much different on a boat,’’ he said. In 2010, he had become the first Indian to complete a solo unassisted circumnavigation of the planet in a sailboat, the INSV Mhadei. Seventy per cent of the Earth’s surface is covered by oceans and seas. It is a vast blue, big enough to isolate boats even when they are sailing under no strictures like completing a solo, unassisted circumnavigation in accordance with the rule books of the sport. Dilip who was serving in the Indian Navy then, didn’t have any prior expertise in meditation. Nor did he court such techniques on the boat to keep his act together.

What kept him engaged was the simple fact that when you are solo sailor afloat in a vessel at sea, ensuring that the vessel is in good condition and you are in good shape is pivotal to keeping the voyage alive. The sea is a dynamic, unforgiving medium, its dynamism ranging from its moods to its long term impact on the vessel you are in. You take care of the boat. The boat takes care of you. Such connection with the vessel in which you are afloat is viscerally felt at sea, even as the parameters of solo unassisted sailing allow you no human alongside for company.

“ There are plenty of things to do on a boat. There are repairs, maintenance work – they keep you fairly busy. You also need to rest adequately,’’ Dilip said. It is an observation many of us who have embraced routines under lockdown – like cleaning the vessel we live in; our house – would easily identify with. Once the boat related-tasks were taken care of, Dilip read a book, watched a movie or cooked himself a nice meal. “ Basically, you slow down your life, slow down the pace of everything you do,’’ he said.

Contacted in early April, Dilip was home in Goa, locked down like the rest of India. He felt that there was similarity between the lockdown experience ashore and what he had experienced at sea on his long voyages. Admittedly, there is one major difference. During a solo voyage on the vast blue, even if sailor is alone on his boat, the boat is moving. Your house on the other hand, is a very rooted entity that stays still in one place. You see the same views. That isn’t the case at sea, which is a convergent ambience of many natural elements in their free form. “ Every sunrise and sunset is different. Every day is different,’’ Dilip said. Still the fact remains that a voyage is a mix of diverse experiences and on those days of nothing but wide blue featureless sea, it is how you approach the stillness that matters.

Being alone on a boat does not have to automatically mean loneliness. “ It is a fine line that separates loneliness from solitude,’’ Dilip said. Loneliness comes with a sense of being mentally dragged down. Solitude on the other hand is different; it has the ring of something positive, something that you can work with. The key to coping with isolation, Dilip said, is changing that potential loneliness to solitude. Care for boat and care for self eventually become meaningful acts in solitude. At his home in Goa, Dilip has his mother for company during the lock down. “ On the boat, I was alone. I used to talk to the boat,’’ he said, adding, “ it is all in you.’’

Illustration: Shyam G Menon

Dilip’s voyage was part of the Indian Navy’s Sagar Parikrama project. It was conceived by the late Vice Admiral Manohar Awati, an inspiring naval officer who retired as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Indian Navy’s Western Naval Command. The solo unassisted circumnavigation, which was Sagar Parikrama’s first major achievement, was followed by a solo unassisted non-stop circumnavigation by Commander Abhilash Tomy; that voyage spanned November 1, 2012 to March 31, 2013. In February 2017, the INSV Mhadei was joined by a sister vessel, INSV Tarini. Over September 10, 2017 to May 21, 2018, an all-woman crew from the Indian Navy successfully completed a circumnavigation on the Tarini. The crew was led by Lieutenant Commander Vartika Joshi. In terms of predicament, there is much that is similar between a crew out on circumnavigation and a family enduring isolation. Unlike journeying solo, one of the challenges here is handling multiple human beings in the confines of limited space. Since people react differently, it was very important for the crew to know each other, something their months of preparation and time spent working together on training voyages, gradually instilled.

“ Over time, we transformed to being more receptive of each other. Instead of talking more, you began to listen more. Eventually, we didn’t have to speak much to be understood,’’ Vartika said. According to her, an important aspect in such situation of crew aboard sailboat on voyage of several months, is remembering to honor each other’s need for personal space. It checks the ambiance from becoming too overbearing on self. As with solo sailing, routines addressing the boat’s need for repair and maintenance, count here too. That is unavoidable on a boat. “ It is extremely important to set a routine. If it isn’t there, you lose your sense of time. On a boat there are plenty of tasks and standard drills to do,’’ she said. At any given point in time, there has to be somebody keeping an eye on the boat and its surroundings. The crew takes turns to be on watch. Those not on watch, enjoy personal time. “ With crew around, the situation is different from solo endeavors in that we have to see each other for long and we have nowhere else to go. But remember – they are also the persons who will come to your assistance when you are in need of help,’’ Vartika said. She and her crew picked up the required skills during their training, which exposed them to potential situations and taught them suitable solutions. “ Any meditation and such – that was personal. Besides, what could be a better medium to meditate in than living amidst and listening to the ever changing sounds of the sea to soothe us mentally and emotionally,’’ she said.

(The author, Shyam G Menon, is a freelance journalist based in Mumbai.)

SEBASTIAN COE: CURRENT SITUATION CAN BE AN OPPORTUNITY TO REIMAGINE SPORT

Sebastian Coe, President, World Athletics (this photo was downloaded from the World Athletics [then IAAF] website in February 2019. It is being used here for representation purpose. No copyright infringement intended)

“ We should work with governments to re-establish sport in schools, rebuild club structures, incentivise people to exercise and get fit. This should and could be the new normal.’’

Sebastian Coe, President, World Athletics, has said that the predicament the world currently finds itself in can be an opportunity to look at sports differently.

In an open letter to the athletics community, dated March 27, 2020, available on the website of World Athletics, Coe said, “ in sport we have a unique opportunity not to tip toe around things and tweak at the edges. We have the chance to think bigger, to rip up the blueprints and banish the ` that’s the way we’ve always done it’ mentality.’’ He felt that while the current priority is to tackle the pandemic, stay healthy and stay at home, in the long run, social distancing may actually bring the world closer as a community and sport can be right at its center.

“ The situation the world finds itself in today is a huge wake up call for all of us – as human beings, as businesses and as sport. We should capitalise on this and work out new ways of delivering events, create and plan new events that embrace the many as well as the few. We can use this time to innovate and extend our sport across the year. Rather than just focusing on one-day meetings and one-day road races at one end of the spectrum and 10-day extravaganzas at the other end, we should look at weekend festivals of running, jumping and throwing that take advantage of the Southern and Northern Hemisphere seasons. We should work with governments to re-establish sport in schools, rebuild club structures, incentivise people to exercise and get fit (I rather fancy more people are exercising this week – doing 15-minute exercise routines in their homes or going out for a daily walk – than they have probably done in the last month). This should and could be the new normal. We don’t have to do things the same way,’’ Coe said.

According to him the recent announcement by the Japanese Government and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) postponing the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was what athletes wanted. “ The focus of us all must be on the health and well being of ourselves, our families and our communities. And hard as this is for us in sport to say, sometimes sport needs to take a back seat,’’ Coe said.

The new dates for the Tokyo Olympics haven’t been announced yet. Once that is available, “ we will look at what, if any, impact that decision has on our World Athletics Championships Oregon 21,’’ he said. World Athletics, Coe noted, is currently focused on four priorities. First, it would like to get athletes back into competition as soon as possible, once it is safe to do so. “ We will continue to do whatever we can to preserve and create an outdoor season of one-day meetings in 2020, starting and ending later than usual, so athletes, when they are able and it is safe, will have access to competitions in every region. Diamond League events have been postponed up until June at this stage, as have Continental Tour Gold meetings, but we are mindful that our athletes need to compete at some point this year so they can benchmark their performances and adjust their training accordingly for an Olympic Games in 2021,’’ he said in the letter.

Second, World Athletics plans to expedite it’s review of the Olympic qualification process “ and release any changes to the process as soon as possible so athletes know where they stand. Last week all sports agreed to the IOC’s proposal that all athletes currently qualified for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games will remain qualified for next year’s event. In athletics the primary qualification avenue is by meeting the entry standards set out in March 2019. Once those places are allocated, the remaining athletes are drawn from the World Ranking list. As of today, all athletes who have met the entry standards for their event will remain qualified for the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2021. This is approximately 50% of the places. What is important now is that we develop a clear and fair process for the remaining athletes to qualify, given many events have been postponed. We will work with our Athletes’ Commission, our Council and the IOC to do this. We are also looking at how we can preserve an outdoor competition season this year with a series of one-day meetings on each continent that may begin as late as August and run to early October, so our athletes can get back in to competition as quickly as possible when it is safe to do so,’’ he said.

Third, there is the need to reorganize the global calendar of events, not just for the next two years which will see some major disruptions, but for the long term. We are committed to working with all sports to sort out the sporting calendar in 2021 and 2022 and this will take some time and compromises all round. We started a review of our own sport’s global calendar in February, bringing together a team from different aspects of our sport and from different parts of the world to review the range of events that happen every year on a national, regional and global level, ‘’ Coe said. According to him, World Athletics is looking to expand its one-day meetings and deliver high quality events in all parts of the world so that athletes do not have to travel across the world to compete and earn a living but can do so on their own continents and in their own countries.

Fourth, World Athletics has teams that are planning a new kids athletics programme; new events and competition formats, new partnerships to help get the world moving, new collaborations around sustainability, air quality and health and the use of new technology to highlight the talents of athletes and bring it home to millions of fans around the world.

The priority for all right now is to contain the pandemic, stay healthy and stay home. “ But where we can continue to drive our sport forward, we must,’’ Coe said, adding, “ the world will not be the same after this pandemic. It will be different and that could be a good thing. Going back to core human values, back to basics of what is important, redefining our purpose, is something we can all do on a human, business and sporting scale. We have heard a lot in the past week from governments, health care professionals, Prime Ministers and Presidents about social distancing and we are all practising it. But as I said at the beginning, although we may be separated physically during this period, my instinct is that ultimately this will draw us closer together, not further apart.’’

(The author, Shyam G Menon, is a freelance journalist based in Mumbai.)