A PODIUM FINISH AT BADWATER, A MESSAGE FOR WOMEN IN INDIA

Sonia Ahuja (Photo: courtesy Sonia)

Months after the 2023 Brazil 135 and almost two weeks since the year’s edition of Badwater 135 concluded, one of the most remarkable performances by an ultrarunner hailing from India, has stayed little-known.

Sonia Ahuja grew up in Gurgaon near New Delhi. That’s where her journey began. Her parents were teachers. “ My father and I walked a lot. We would walk miles and miles to go to various places. I remember walking a lot as a kid,’’ she said mid-July 2023. It was past 2PM in India, hour of sleep in Los Angeles but as the ultrarunner put it, alright for a chat and just an hour shy of the regular commencement of a running day.  Following her post graduate course in computer application (MCA), Sonia joined Tata Computer Services (TCS) and within months, reached the US. “ I was a generally ambitious person,’’ she said about her tendency to work hard and excel. In due course, she did her MBA from College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. She also got married (to Sameer Nayyar), started a family and focused on raising her daughter (Rhea).

Aside from all the walking she had done with her father in India, Sonia had not participated in sports through her years in school and college. Emphasis was on academics. Running entered her life in the period that followed her joining Wells Fargo, and her taking on increased responsibilities at work. The appetite for more work induced stress. To address it, she jogged daily. To her delight, she found it not only good for physical fitness but also mentally refreshing. “ I became less anxious and thought more clearly,’’ she said. Eventually, running became a habit. “ I couldn’t work if I hadn’t run,’’ she said. It wasn’t long before, somebody suggested that she try a marathon. And so, in 2014, Sonia who lived then in San Diego, ran her first marathon – the Rock `n’ Roll San Diego Marathon. To everyone’s amazement, she returned a sub-four-hour timing. In the years that followed, she participated in several events; among them the Los Angeles Marathon and the iconic marathons in Boston and Chicago. She wasn’t a devotee of systematic training and big events. She wasn’t also into racing and running for medals. She preferred instead to run for her own enjoyment, set her distances accordingly and generally opted for low profile events where the pressure to chase targets and be around thousands chasing targets, was less.

What intrigued Sonia wasn’t as much these marathons as how she felt after running them. At the end of a 42 kilometer-run, she felt quite energetic. There was little exhaustion or sense of collapse. It prompted her to run more. Soon it became a trend with her – she would participate in a marathon and while others rested the day after or did short recovery runs, she would do a half marathon. In turn, that ability for sustained running, provoked her curiosity for distances longer than the marathon; the ultramarathon. Four years after her marathon debut in San Diego, she did her first 50 miler in Avalon, California, in 2018. “ It went off well. I felt great after completing it,’’ Sonia said. But further exploration of her boundaries in running was checked by work. She had become the chief operating officer of a private equity backed company; the job entailed considerable travel and the schedule affected her running.

Sonia Ahuja (centre) with her family and her support crew for Badwater 135 (Photo: courtesy Sonia)

In 2020, COVID-19 gripped the planet and the world sank into a period of lockdown and restrictions. The onset of pandemic put on hold, Sonia’s traveling. It freed up time; time that she could use to run. Although running events worldwide went into a hiatus, in a US that believed in the physically active lifestyle, Sonia was able to push her running and pile on mileage. She was doing weekly mileage of 80-100 miles. There were days when she hid her Strava data from public view so that her eccentricity wouldn’t be noticed. Her distances were now moving steadily from marathon to ultramarathon territory. It was partly fueled by the fact that she found the greater distances “ calming.’’ She also liked running on trails and during this time indulged in a lot of hiking. “ I went to Switzerland and ran and hiked in the Swiss Alps,’’ she said. In 2020, she signed up for her first 100 kilometer-race. It was a small event. Days before the race, she realized that she was feeling very good. “ So I changed the 100k to a 100 miler,’’ Sonia said. She placed second among women in the race. Once again, what stood out for her was the comparative lack of exhaustion. She had run (no walking) the whole distance and aside from a few blisters, she was absolutely alright. She continued to do many 50 kilometer-runs.

Around this time, another revelation occurred. She had struck up an annual tradition of hiking up and down Mt Whitney (one way is 11 miles); all in a day’s time. Whitney (14,505 feet) is the highest mountain in the contiguous United States and Sierra Nevada. On one occasion, she did the single day-hike up and down Whitney and ran a marathon the next day. She posted this on social media and among the responses she got was a suggestion that she attempt Badwater 135, the grueling ultramarathon through California’s punishingly hot Death Valley with a finish at over 8000 feet-elevation at Whitney Portal, the trailhead to Mt Whitney. “ I looked it up on the Internet and it seemed like the Holy Grail of ultrarunning,’’ Sonia said. In the ultrarunning world, completing Badwater is a coveted benchmark. As Sonia studied the details including race results, it struck her that no Indian woman had yet completed Badwater in the solo category. According to Sonia, in September 2022, she contacted Chris Kostman, the race director of the Badwater ultramarathon and spoke to him of her wish to participate. Given ultramarathons push people to their limits and can therefore be risky, the major events out there usually insist on prequalification. Kostman asked Sonia about the races she had been to. It was soon evident that her resume was weak. He told her that she should have done at least three 100 mile-races before thinking of Badwater.

That didn’t deter Sonia. Given applications for the 2023 Badwater 135 had to be submitted in January, she knew she had very little time to wrap up three races and deliver a performance good enough for consideration by Badwater.  In October 2022, she emerged the overall winner at the Miami 100 ultramarathon with a run that nearly broke the course record. In December 2022, she completed the Rio Del Lago 100 miler in 22 hours. The final of the trio of qualifiers she picked was in Brazil – the Brazil 135, much respected by ultrarunners for its difficulty. An April 2017 article by David Green in Trail Runner magazine described the race so: “ The Brazil 135, a realization of race director Mario Lacerda’s dream, features 135 miles and 35,000 feet of climbing.’’ According to it, the race takes place on “ a storied trail—the “Caminho de Fé,” also known as the “trail of faith”—whose history goes back hundreds of years as a religious pilgrimage. Each mountain climb is rewarded by a descent into each unique village, a church and folks who whole-heartedly support the ultrarunners.’’

Running Badwater 135; Sonia Ahuja (centre) and members of her support crew (Photo: courtesy Sonia)

For Sonia there was a first; Brazil 135 was a race that required the runner to have a support team. Sonia describes herself as “ minimalist’’ in approach and “ low maintenance.’’ That lightness of being had been her attitude towards races too. During her races, she refuelled at aid stations. Brazil was going to be different. And yet, it shouldn’t break the relaxed approach to racing she was comfortable with – that was the thought. Sonia sounded out her best friend, Ekta Ranjan, about a vacation in Brazil with an ultramarathon on the side. Ekta did some homework and understood that Brazil 135 was no run in the park. It gave her an idea of how to prepare. By now members from Sonia’s running club (Mari Iwasaki and Crystal Alexander) were keen to crew; there was also a backpacker (Brian Matsuyama) headed to Brazil who joined in. Local knowledge was critical for the race in Brazil and so they recruited a person from there (Marcelo Bo) as well for the crew. The overall tenor was still one of vacation. The style hid a crucial detail.

Brazil 135 was terribly important for Sonia – a win there ensured runner an entry to Badwater. As it turned out, Sonia finished first among women in the race and third overall. It was remarkable. Besides the intrinsic difficulty of Brazil 135, she had done three 100 milers as best as she could in the period spanning October 2022 to January 2023. And she completed Brazil 135 without injuries, blisters and stomach issues. It was a strong finish. “ I now knew I was going to run Badwater,’’ she said. Of the six persons, who crewed for her in Brazil, four formed her support crew for Badwater (the rest turned up to support). For the event in California, she tweaked her approach and made it more target-oriented. She did additional strength training. For ease of crewing and monitoring her progress, the team visualized the upcoming race as five marathons. Sonia set a best-case scenario of covering the 135 miles in 24-25 hours (she later revised that to attempting a sub-24-hours pace); worst case was 28-29 hours. Plus, some serious planning went into hydration and nutrition; the conditions at Badwater are not to be trivialized with (Death Valley is among the hottest places on Earth. On July 17, 2023, The Guardian reported that the temperature at Furnace Creek in the valley had touched 53.3 degrees centigrade the day before. Furnace Creek is also where the hottest temperature yet recorded on Earth, happened: 56.7 degrees centigrade in July 1913).

From Badwater 135; Sonia Ahuja (centre with flag) and her support crew (Photo: courtesy Sonia)

On race day in early July, Sonia who commenced her run as part of the second wave of runners (there were three in all), covered the first marathon segment in sub-four hours. Some from her crew expressed concern at the pace. It was the early stages of the race and there was a lot of distance left to cover. The second segment went by in 4:15 hours. By the end of the fourth segment, she was still ahead of her personal target. Then came a section, where runners were advised a roughly 20 minute-ride in the crew car to get past a flooded portion. Sonia had thought of catching some sleep in the car. In her urge to secure a fine finish for India, she iced her legs hoping it would make them fresh for the last stretch. Her confidence was also bolstered by the fact that a month before, she had done a dry run of some sections of the race and in that, she had covered the last portion pretty fast. Inexplicably on race day, the last section proved agonizing. Her legs kept giving away and she had to almost crawl to the finish line (it is suspected, the icing of the legs may have caused the problem). Still, the first woman hailing from India to finish Badwater solo placed second in her gender category and fourth overall. According to Sonia, at 25 hours and 42 minutes, hers was the third fastest time to finish among women, in the history of the race. “ It’s insane. Absolutely fantastic,’’ Ashish Kasodekar, well-known ultrarunner from Pune, who has completed both Brazil 135 and Badwater 135, told this blog of Sonia’s performance.

News of Sonia’s podium finish created a buzz among runners in India. Badwater is one of the world’s toughest ultramarathons. People associated with India’s national ultrarunning team reached out to Sonia. But her work and life in the US had seen her take US citizenship; she was now technically a Person of Indian Origin. What the 47-year-old wishes for most, is to see her podium finish inspire female ultrarunners from India to attempt races like Badwater.

(The author, Shyam G Menon, is a freelance journalist based in Mumbai. This article is based on a conversation with Sonia Ahuja.)     

AT A GLANCE / JULY 2023

Zarir Balliwala (Photo: Latha Venkatraman)

Mumbai’s Zarir Balliwala wins age category podium in 5 km swim in Bali

Mumbai’s Zarir Balliwala won in his age category in a five kilometre-swim at the Oceanman Asian Championship, held in Bali from July 7 to 9, 2023.

The 62 year-old placed first in the men’s 60-69 years age category with a finish in two hours, 19 minutes and 24 seconds. He finished 75th from among 175 swimmers.

The championship featured races over 1 km, 2 km, 5 km and 10 km. Zarir participated in the 5 km-race.

“It was a hard course, turbulent in parts and windy. On the return leg it was slightly difficult. Overall, the experience was wonderful,” he told this blog.

This performance helped Zarir get a direct entry into the World Championships in Phuket in December this year.

Indian team for IAU 100 km Asia & Oceania Championships 2023 announced

Ten ultrarunners have been chosen to represent India at the IAU 100 km Asia & Oceania Championships to be held in Bengaluru on July 30, 2023.

Three women and seven men have been named to participate in this event.

The three women are Jyoti Gawate, Gunjan Khurana and Shashi Mehta.

The men’s team includes Vipul Kumar, Om Prakash Saran, Saurav Kumar Ranjan, Nishu Kumar, Kartik Joshi and Amar Singh Devanda. Binay Kumar Sah has been named as a stand-by athlete.

Vipul Kumar holds the national best in 100 km for men at seven hours, four minutes and 52 seconds. Jyoti Gawate holds the national best for women at 8:20:07. Both Vipul and Jyoti had set their records at the 32nd IAU 100 km World Championships in Bernau-Berlin on August 27, 2022.

Asian Athletics Championship / Jyoti Yarraji, Ajay Kumar Saroj, Abdullah Abubakar strike gold

India bagged three gold medals on the second day of the 25th Asian Athletics Championship (July 12-16) in Bangkok.

In the women’s 100m hurdles final, India’s Jyoti Yarraji finished first in 13.09 seconds to claim top honours. In the men’s segment, Ajay Kumar Saroj claimed gold in the 1500m covering the distance in three minutes, 41.51 seconds (3:41.51). In the men’s triple jump, Abdullah Abubakar stood first with a gold medal-winning jump of 16.92m.

(The author, Latha Venkatraman, is an independent journalist based in Mumbai.)

2023 COMRADES MARATHON / INDIANS DOMINATE INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION

Gunjan Khurana (Photo: courtesy Gunjan)

Among Indian runners, Gunjan Khurana and Kartik Joshi were the fastest in their respective gender categories

At the 2023 edition of the Comrades Marathon held annually in South Africa, the Indian contingent represented the largest participation from outside the host nation. Over 400 runners from India registered for the race and a little under 400 of them turned up to run.

Gunjan Khurana, ultrarunner from Surat, was the fastest among Indian women at Comrades this time. She covered the distance of 87.701 kilometres in eight hours, 19 minutes and 12 seconds. Among Indian men, Kartik Joshi was the fastest with a timing of 7:26:34. Both these timings are the fastest yet for Indian men and women for Comrades but the distance this time was lower than previous years.

The official distance of this year’s Comrades Marathon was about 2.2 km shorter than last year’s 89.885 km. The official distance for Comrades Marathon varies slightly year to year. The Comrades route alternates between Pietermaritzburg to Durban (the downhill version) and Durban to Pietermaritzburg (the uphill version).

This year, the number of entries from India was the highest among international runners. Over 400 runners registered for the race from India. Media reports said about 300 of them finished the race.

The number of Indian entries are expected to increase further, according to Satish Gujaran, Mumbai-based runner and coach, who has completed more than ten Comrades marathon consecutively. “I think 2024 onward runners from tier two and tier three cities will register. I am seeing runners from smaller cities in Maharashtra such as Bhusawal and Sambhaji Nagar registering for this event,” Satish said.

Satish Gujaran (Photo: courtesy Satish)

Asked about the growing popularity of Comrades in India’s running community, Satish attributed it to two mutually linked and synergic factors. First, Indian runners feel welcome at the event; they get good crowd support. Second, any event that treats runners so, makes every participant an ambassador for the event. “ The feeling you get after running Comrades is hard to explain,” Satish said. Other factors like it being an ultramarathon and among major global races, perhaps the one located closest to India (and therefore accessed easier), also count.

In 2019, Gunjan, who represents India in ultrarunning events, had finished the Comrades Marathon in 9:47:42. This time around she trained quite well for the race. “There were 23 runners from Surat for Comrades this time,” she said.

Most Comrades runners do long hill runs as part of their training to prepare for the rolling hills along the route in South Africa. “We Surat runners did three long hill runs at Kalibel and Saputara of distances of 40 km, 45 km and 55 km. As it was very warm, we would start our run at 10 pm and finish in the morning,” she said.

Gunjan trained under runner and coach Hemant Beniwal. At Comrades, she did not want to focus on timing as that approach does not work well with her.

“Comrades is a very well-organized race with continuous cheering, ample hydration and nutrition support throughout the route,” she said. “When the race started, it was quite cold but as the sun came out the weather improved,” she said.

Gunjan has qualified for the IAU 100 km Asia & Oceania Championships to be held at Bengaluru on July 30, 2023. Post-Comrades, she has been focusing her training on this upcoming race. Gunjan and Kartik Joshi have been named by the Athletics Federation of India (AFI) to participate in this event.

Yogesh Satav (Photo: courtesy Yogesh)

Pune-based Yogesh Satav has been running since 2015. This was his first Comrades run and he finished the distance in 7:48:44 earning a Bill Rowan medal.

“This was the first time I was racing a distance beyond the full marathon,” he said. Yogesh, also a coach, started training for Comrades after Tata Mumbai Marathon in January and Tata Ultra in February. “We did a four-month training for Comrades including three long runs of 56 km, 65 km and 70 km,” he said.

A paediatrician by profession, Yogesh had a pace target of 5:20 per km but ended up bettering it slightly to 5:18. “I had no physical problems during the run but had mental issues,” he said. During the race, he had to battle a low feeling but overcame it after a few kilometres.

Having done the downhill version of Comrades Marathon, Yogesh plans to go for the uphill version due in 2025. His wife Rashmi Satav also did the Comrades this year.

Yogesh is into triathlons as well. Last year, he did the Kazakhstan Ironman, originally slated to be held in 2021 but cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. He has done a number of triathlons including Kolhapur Triathlon 2018, Goa Ironman 2019, Bergman Kolhapur 2022, Ironman (full) South Africa 2022 and a few Olympic distance triathlons.

Next on the cards for Yogesh is Satara Hill Marathon 2023, slated to be held in early September. It will be followed by the Bergman Triathlon at Pune. “This time, 42 of my trainees are participating in this event,” he said.

He will then focus on training for the 2024 Mumbai Marathon. “I would like to improve my timing to sub-three hours,” he said.

Deepak Budhrani (Photo: courtesy Deepak)

For Deepak Budhrani, the 2023 edition of the Comrades Marathon was his fifth finish. Of the five finishes, three were downhill versions and two uphill versions.

Deepak finished the run in 8:49:55. “This is the best timing among my five Comrades,” he said. With this finish, Deepak secured his second Bill Rowan medal.

The Bill Rowan medal was introduced in 2000. The medal is named after the winner of the first Comrades Marathon in 1921. The medal is awarded to runners finishing in 7:30 hours to sub-nine hours. “I am hooked to Comrades. I will continue to run it for many years as long as I can,” he said.

Dhanraj Helambe (Photo: courtesy Dhanraj)

Dhanraj Helambe, a doctor practicing in Pune, curated his own training plan for Comrades, his first attempt at this ultramarathon in South Africa.

He has been running for the past 5-6 years but he is also into cycling and swimming. According to him, his training went well with adequate mileage during weekdays and weekends. His hill runs were at Ghoradeshwar Hills along with long runs including the 50 km Tata Ultra at Lonavala, 65 km at Kaas and a 100 km at Pune Ultra.

Dhanraj completed his Comrades run in 9:13:54.

Once back, he has been cycling and swimming. These activities have helped in his post-run recovery.

Dhanraj wants to focus on triathlons. “I want to do the Durban Ironman, which is held one week before Comrades,” he said. He is also planning to do Ironman Kalmar in Sweden. “To train for these events, I plan to do some local triathlons including Goa Ironman, Kolhapur Triathlon and Bergman Triathlon,” he said.

Anil Malik (Photo: courtesy Anil)

Anil Malik, 61, started running about 10 years ago when confronted with a health issue. Active in sports during his schooling and college years in Rajasthan, he ended up in a sedentary lifestyle routine until a health warning prompted him to take up some activity.

Soon he was running events, occasionally winning age category podium finishes. He is a regular at Mumbai Marathon, Tata Ultra, Vasai Virar Municipal Marathon among others.

In 2019, he completed the uphill version of Comrades Marathon.

“I train myself. My simple theory is to do varying speed runs for four to five days a week. There is no need for a huge mileage,” he said. His weekend long runs are also at target pace.

Anil went into the race at Pietermaritzburg with a target of 9:30 finish. “I took a conservative approach. For up to 75 km distance, I would run for three kilometres and take a two-minute walk break. In the last stretch, I took a one-minute walk break between every kilometre,” he said. Anil finished the ultra-distance in 9:33:37.

Bindu Juneja (Photo: courtesy Bindu)

For Bengaluru-based ultrarunner Bindu Juneja, the Comrades Marathon was long overdue. To qualify for this year’s Comrades, she did the Adani Ahmedabad Marathon in 3:46:08 and thereby secured a good corral.

“I wanted to train for Comrades from January onwards but I had to divert my attention to train for a 24-hour run that was due on March 23, 2023. I am keen to qualify and be part of the Indian team for the upcoming IAU 24-Hour World Championship (due to be held in December 2023 at Chinese Taipei),” she said. At the said race, she was unable to meet the qualifying mark.

“I was left with just one and a half months to train for Comrades. I had to first recover from the 24-hour run and that took time,” she said. She did a short, dedicated dose of training including a long run at Turahalli. She has to divide her time between training for ultramarathons, working as a teacher and managing her home.

She reached South Africa three days before the race but was plagued by glute and IT band pain. During the run, at around 55 km, she found she had a chafing injury in her inner thigh and that only got progressively worse as the kilometres went by. At the end of the run, she was in agony. Bindu completed the run in 9:57:20.

Two weeks later she was back to her training runs. Her training will now focus on the 24-hour run; one is due in September 2023. “I would like to take a shot at qualifying for the Chinese Taipei event,” she said.

Rahul Kulkarni (Photo: courtesy Rahul)

A fitness enthusiast, Pune-based Rahul Kulkarni and friends were into cycling and running and were happy doing short distances over weekends. But his curiosity got the better of him when he found runners training for the 2018 edition of the Mumbai Marathon. Unfortunately, the slots for half marathon were already full.

“We searched for events and found PRBM (Pune Running Beyond Myself) and registered for it. Later, I also did the Kolhapur Duathlon,” Rahul said. He started training with a coach and soon learnt about triathlon, mainly Ironman.

For somebody who was content doing short training runs and cycling sessions not long ago, he found himself moving from event to event (marathons and triathlons) including the Ladakh Marathon, Kazakhstan Ironman, Colombo Ironman, Langkawi Ironman and local triathlons.

Rahul is due to participate in Ultraman Florida in February 2024. Ultraman is an endurance triathlon event spread over three days. Ultraman Florida covers a distance of 517.5 km including a 10 km open water swim, a 423 km bicycle ride and an 84 km ultramarathon run. The bicycle segment is divided in two phases – 147 km held on the first day of the competition after the swim, and 274 km on the second day.

“After I completed Kazakhstan Ironman last year, I joined Kaustubh Radkar’s team to train for the upcoming ultraman,” Rahul said. A former national level swimmer, Kaustubh has competed in a large number of endurance events, mainly triathlons and marathons. He has completed 34 Ironman events, one Ultraman and earned the six-star World Marathon Major medal (which entails running six World Marathon Majors). Kaustubh has been coaching recreational runners and triathletes for the past few years.

Rahul’s training for Comrades went off well and he had a good run at the event with a finish of 10:14:04. “We were seven of us from Kaustubh’s team. I will definitely go back. It is such a celebratory event, akin to a carnival. People come from villages with food and drinks to the route and join in the cheering of runners,” he said.

Yasmin Gulab (Photo: courtesy Yasmin)

Yasmin Gulab, a resident of Coonoor, Tamil Nadu, took up running about five years ago as a means to lose the weight she had gained during her pregnancy. Her first run was a 10 km race at an event in Coimbatore sponsored by Information Evolution, a company she co-founded and is now president of.

She started enrolling for 10 km and half marathon runs, winning a few podium positions along the way.

The pandemic induced lockdown of the subsequent years prompted her to take up running seriously. She joined Kannan Sundarajan’s KaysFIT Academy for training. Coach Kay as he is known introduced Yasmin to Comrades. “I started training in 2021 but suffered an ankle fracture and had to stop running,” Yasmin said.

After recovering from her injury, she had to start all over again. “I had to get back to walking and then slowly progress from 5 km and 10 km to 21 km runs,” she said.

In January 2023, she ran the full marathon at Tata Mumbai Marathon to qualify for the 2023 Comrades. Her 4:15:09 finish at this iconic marathon helped her to qualify for the South African ultramarathon.

Her training for Comrades was executed with caution as she did not want to get injured. “My weekly mileage was quite conservative, around 80-90 km and my long runs were not in excess of 45 km. But I compensated my low mileage with strength training,” she said. As part of her training, she participated in the 60 km category at Ooty Ultra. She finished the distance in 7:52:11 winning the women’s race and in the process setting a course record for women.

“I even trained my gut. I would eat and immediately set out for a run. I managed to stay injury free throughout the training period,” Yasmin said. However, before she was to leave for South Africa, she fell ill. After recovering, she left for the race.

“The run went off quite well. As it was a downhill version, I did have some issues with my ankle but nothing unfortunate. I finished the run in 10:21:42 against my coach’s broad target of 10:30 hours,” she said.

Training for Comrades, according to Yasmin, was a life changing experience. “When I crossed the finish line at Comrades, I had a feeling of gratitude. My entire family (husband, son, daughter and her mother) were there at the finish line,” she said. Barring some soreness for a day, her recovery has been good.

The next race on the cards is Bengaluru Marathon 2023 in which she is doing a half marathon. “My focus will be Comrades and along the way I will do Tata Mumbai Marathon. I would like to improve my timing here,” she said.

Madhuri Palli (Photo: courtesy Madhuri)

Vishakhapatnam-based Madhuri Palli, returning to running in 2023 after recovering from an injury, was keen to do a major event. She chose Comrades Marathon and after conferring with her coach Ashok Nath she commenced her training program, curated by her coach.

“The first six weeks of training focused on mileage at an easy pace. I participated in a 50 km event at Vizag Ultra but missed the qualifying time by one minute. I had to do Kolkata Marathon in February to qualify,” she said.

The second phase of her training entailed lowering mileage but stepping up the pace. This was followed by tranche training, in which a long run is split into many parts. Madhuri was asked to run four times a day – 5 AM to 7 AM, 9:30 AM to 10:30 AM, 12 noon to 1 PM and 3 PM to 4 PM. “It was aimed at strengthening our determination for the race. This training method is really a game changer,” Madhuri said.

Her hectic training had to be executed in the midst of her busy work schedule as a radiologist at a hospital.

At Comrades, the timing is calculated from the time the start gun goes off. By the time, Madhuri crossed the starting mat, she had already lost eight minutes. “When we started it was cold and my feet was numb. After about 15 kilometres when the sun came out, I started to feel better,” she said.

In most running events, the distance markers show the mileage covered for much of the route. But at Comrades, the markers indicate the number of kilometres left for finish.

“The Comrades route is a series of rolling hills. Although it was a downhill version, there are a number of uphills to tackle along with downhills,” she said. The best part of Comrades is the constant company of runners and the cheering from local residents all along the route. “You never feel alone during the entire 90 odd kilometres,” she said. Madhuri finished the run in 10:25:57. “The credit for finishing this run goes completely to Ash (Ashok Nath),” she said. Ashok Nath has been running for many years. He has run the Boston Marathon, Comrades and the World Marathon Majors.

Madhuri’s physical recovery was good though she had some swelling in her feet for a couple of days. “But mentally it took a while for me to recover. It took two weeks for the post-race blues to go,” she said. She now wants to attempt the triathlon, mainly Ironman.

Ashish Puntambekar (Photo: courtesy Ashish)

Ashish Puntambekar took to physical activity when confronted with the health issues that accompanied a sedentary lifestyle. An IT professional, Ashish was hemmed in by the pressures of the industry that he was associated with, resulting in health indices going off the normal range.

“The first 15-20 years of my career were hyper growth years for the IT industry leaving me with very little time for anything. That resulted in body weight issues and cholesterol going out of bounds,” he said.

Forced to take up physical activity, Ashish took to cycling inside the Pune University campus and running on a treadmill. He eventually took to running outside, initially doing short runs and gradually increasing the weekday and weekend mileages.

“After I joined Kaustubh Radkar’s team there was some structure to my training,” he said.

He went on to do Berlin Marathon, Chicago Marathon and Boston Marathon.

“I did five months of dedicated training for Comrades. I did two 50 km runs, one 65 km hill run, three back to back 30 km and three back to back 21 km along with strength exercises,” Ashish said.

He had a broad target of finishing within 10 to 11 hours. He finished in 10:31:24. “My priority was to complete the run and I did not want to focus on timing as it was my first Comrades. Kaustubh paced me for most of the distance barring the last few kilometres when I was able to push ahead towards the finish line,” he said.

He plans to do the uphill version of Comrades, which is due to be held in 2025.

He has an eye on triathlons but he needs to work on swimming as it is his weak spot in the triathlon.

Rashmi Satav (Photo: courtesy Rashmi)

Pune-based Rashmi Satav is into running as well as triathlons. “I have been running since 2017 after my child was born. I initially started with local running events of short distances,” she said. Soon, she started running the half marathon, full marathon and got into the triathlon.

“I have a migraine issue. I cannot tolerate long hours in the sun. I was worried about doing a full Ironman,” she said. She completed the Kazakhstan Ironman in 14:19:31 hours.

She commenced her training for Comrades early though she had to intersperse it with racing the 2023 edition of Tata Mumbai Marathon.

“As part of Comrades training, I ran 50 km at Tata Ultra, did a few night runs at Lavassa and a few 30 kms,” she said. Just a few days before Comrades, she got injured and had to take physiotherapy sessions.

“The run was superb. You get to know why it is the best event. The vibe, the energy and the support are amazing. One is never alone along the entire route,” she said. Her injury did act up but with the help of physiotherapists along the route she was able to continue.

“The crowd just takes one through to the finish,” Rashmi said. She finished in 11:43:39.

Her next endeavour is to improve her marathon timing to reach the Boston qualifying mark for her age group. “My husband Yogesh has already qualified for Boston. I want to get to the qualifying mark so that we can register at the same time for Boston Marathon,” she said.

(The author, Latha Venkatraman, is an independent journalist based in Mumbai.)

KABIR FINISHES RAAM FOR THE THIRD TIME

Kabir Rachure soon after his successful completion of 2023 RAAM in the solo category (Photo: courtesy Sapana Rachure)

Secures second place in age category

Amit Samarth and Srinivas Gokulnath complete RAAM for the second time

Results are provisional

Kabir Rachure got his third successful finish at Race Across America (RAAM) on Saturday, June 24, 2023, with a second place in his age group to boot.

He finished on the tenth day – 10 days, 19 hours, 21 minutes – from race commencement, a much-valued objective among Indian aspirants. The result is an improvement on Kabir’s timing from the 2022 RAAM, when he had completed the race in 11 days, 11 hours and 25 minutes and placed third his age category of men under 50. That was his second finish in RAAM’s solo segment. Earlier in 2019, his first successful completion of RAAM had been in 11 days, 22 hours and 43 minutes.

Hours after Kabir crossed the finish line at 2023 RAAM, Amit Samarth and Srinivas Gokulnath registered their second successful completion of the race. Amit completed in 11 days, four hours and 38 minutes; Srinivas in 11 days, six hours. In 2017, Srinivas had been the first Indian to complete RAAM in the solo category. He took 11 days, 18 hours and 45 minutes. Amit followed Srinivas to the finish line in 11 days and 21 hours, giving India two solo finishers that year.

At the time of writing, the 2023 race results were provisional. According to some of those tracking RAAM from India, there was an incident of forest fire en route due to which, participants were advised travel in vehicles between two time-stations (TS 8 and TS 9). Subsequently, as the race continued, there appears to have been two notes to participants on the subject. In their first communique, race organizers informed that solo riders may see time adjustment of nine hours post-race. Later, a note of June 22, while not mentioning nine hours, said (among other things), “ Cut offs remain as they are in the rules and this adjustment taken after the fact will not affect your official finish status but will affect your final speeds and race data.’’ It added that until the final adjustment is made, “ all awards and records will be provisional.’’ As per this note, the shuttle of 102.8 miles (165.44 kilometres) between time-stations 8 and 9 reduced this year’s course length to 2934.09 miles (4721.96 kilometres).

RAAM normally spans a little over 3000 miles (4800 kilometres), from the west coast of the United States to its east. The cut off time to complete RAAM solo, is 12 days. “ Finishing RAAM itself is a Herculean task,’’ Bharat Pannu, among leading ultra-cyclists in India and a RAAM aspirant, said on Kabir’s performance and how it would be a new benchmark for those set to follow. The 2023 RAAM was won by Isa Pulver of Switzerland. She covered the distance in nine days, 12 hours and 16 minutes; only the second instance of a woman winning RAAM’s solo category overall, after Leah Goldstein of Canada in 2021.

(The author, Shyam G Menon, is a freelance journalist based in Mumbai. This report will be updated if there are any changes to the performance data quoted as a consequence of the post-race time adjustment.)

AT A GLANCE / JUNE 2023

Meenal Kotak (Photo: Shyam G Menon)

India’s Meenal Kotak wins 72-hour ultra-marathon in Milwaukee, USA

New Delhi-based ultra-runner Meenal Kotak has emerged the overall winner of the 72-hour ultra-marathon race at the Six Days in the Dome event held at Pettit National Ice Centre at Milwaukee from June 18 to 24, 2023.

She covered a distance of 235.3199 miles or 378.3107 kilometres during the stipulated 72 hours.

The six-day ultramarathon has races of differing distances such as six-day run, 72 hours, 48 hours, 24 hours and 12 hours.

In the 72-hour category, Lisa Georgis from the US finished second overall with a distance of 206.6627 (332.5914 km). The third finisher in this category was Ian Maddieson from the US with a mileage of 150.1749 miles (241.6831 km).

Runners were required to run in a loop of 443.445 metres.

Sampathkumar Subramanian (Photo: courtesy Sampathkumar)

World Mountain & Trail Running Championships / Two Indian runners, finish

Indian trail runners, participating in the World Mountain & Trail Running Championships held at Innsbruck-Stubai, Austria, finished at 139 and 140th position in the short trail event.

Sampathkumar Subramanian covered the distance of 45 kilometres (3200 metres of total elevation gain) in six hours, 35 minutes and 49 seconds. Sannat Sachdev finished the distance in 6:36:49 as per results on the race website.

The event was held from June 7 to 10, 2023.

Som Bahadur Thami, Indian runner for short trail, was listed as “did not show up” on the results website. Another Indian runner, Hemant Limbu, scheduled to do the long trail, was listed as DNS (did not start) on the website.

“ The trail run was quite tough but a great experience, running in the Alps,” Sampathkumar told this blog. He had earlier participated in the World Mountain & Trail Running Championships held in November 2022 in Thailand.

2023 RAAM / Race enters final stages

As of June 23, the year’s Race Across America, with three Indian cyclists in the solo category, was into its final stages.

Checked at noon, June 23, nine days since her solo cycling across the US commenced, race leader Isa Pulver of Switzerland, hailing from the female 50-59 age category of the event, had covered 2973.8 miles and was headed to the finish at Annapolis.

Lionel Poggio, also from Switzerland and belonging to the male 50-59 age category, was in second place having covered 2802.4 miles.

The Indian trio of Kabir Rachure, Srinivas Gokulnath and Amit Samarth – all slotted in the male under-50 age category, appeared to be doing well in terms of covering ground in the race.

With 2720.3 miles covered, Kabir was placed sixth overall among solo cyclists at 2023 RAAM (when checked at noon, June 23) and second in his age category. Interestingly, the top six was evenly divided between the genders. In 2021 Leah Goldstein of Canada had become the first woman to be overall winner at RAAM. 

RAAM requires a solo participant to pedal roughly 3000 miles across the continental United States, from the west coast to the east. The cut off time is 12 days. Solo riders have support teams trailing them in a vehicle, making sure they and their cycles are looked after.

(The authors, Latha Venkatraman and Shyam G Menon, are independent journalists based in Mumbai.)

2023 BOSTON & LONDON MARATHONS

Evans Chebet (this image was downloaded from the Facebook page of Boston Marathon and is being used here for representation purpose. No copyright infringement intended)
Hellen Obiri (this image was downloaded from the Facebook page of Boston Marathon and is being used here for representation purpose. No copyright infringement intended)

It wasn’t Eliud Kipchoge’s best outing. But that didn’t stop Kenyan runners from dominating the elite category of the 2023 edition of the Boston Marathon.

Defending champion Evans Chebet won the men’s race while Hellen Obiri, both from Kenya, won the women’s race. World record holder and the race favourite, Kipchoge, started strong but fell back at the 20th mile and had to settle for sixth position.

Chebet won the men’s race in two hours five minutes and 54 seconds. Hellen Obiri covered the distance in 2:21:38. It was her first victory at a race that is part of the World Marathon Majors. She had made her debut in the marathon in 2022, at the New York City Marathon, where she finished sixth. The 2023 Boston Marathon was only her second such event.

“ I live for the moments where I get to challenge the Limits. It’s never guaranteed, it’s never easy. Today was a tough day for me. I pushed myself as hard as I could but sometimes, we must accept that today wasn’t the day to push the barrier to a greater height,” Kipchoge tweeted the day after the event. He holds the world record in the marathon with a timing of 2:01:09.

Over 30,000 runners participated in this year’s Boston Marathon, held on April 17, 2023.

Less than a week later on April 23, 2023, the year’s edition of the London Marathon was held. The World Marathon Major saw some dramatic performances by top athletes.

Renowned middle-distance runner, Sifan Hassan, posted a stunning victory in the women’s race in her first ever marathon despite suffering an injury in the early miles. She finished in 2:18:34. The top three women runners were bunched together till the final 150 meters or so, which was when Hassan accelerated to finish first in her debut marathon. The strong finish was classic Hassan.

Kelvin Kiptum of Kenya won the men’s race at the London Marathon in 2:01:25, setting a new course record and coming very close to Kipchoge’s world record. In 2022, at the Valencia Marathon, he had marked the fastest debut in a marathon becoming the third man in history to break two hours and two minutes.

The Abbott World Marathon Major circuit entails running six marathons – Boston Marathon, Chicago Marathon, New York City Marathon, Berlin Marathon, London Marathon and Tokyo Marathon.

We spoke to a few Indian runners who participated in these two World Marathon Majors – the 2023 Boston Marathon and London Marathon.

B. J. Vikram (photo: courtesy Vikram)

Training for London Marathon, B J Vikram, a Bengaluru-based runner, was mindful of stepping up his mileage in the run up to the marathon. “I build my mileage gradually combining it with strength training,” he said, aware of the fact that increasing mileage suddenly often leads to injury. He is not new to sports. Vikram is a skater and has represented India in many championships.

Vikram commenced long-distance running about 10 years ago. He heard about Boston qualification from co-runners and obtained details about it. He qualified for Boston Marathon in 2019 but was able to run it in 2022 as the intervening years were lost to the COVID-19 pandemic and running events around the world were either cancelled or postponed or limited to elite runners.

He started his World Marathon Major journey with Boston Marathon and went on to do Berlin Marathon with a sub-three-hour finish in 2022.

“ Five weeks before London Marathon, I did a few long, fast runs. I also did time-based runs instead of mileage-based runs,” he said.

Weather is always an issue in international marathons. To cope with cold weather, Vikram resorted to taking ice baths. These also help with quick recovery after hard training runs. Vikram finished London Marathon in 2:57:28.

Karthik Anand (left) with Tilak Dutt and Suneel Kumar Koyi, both of who registered sub-three hours-finish at the 2023 Boston Marathon (photo: courtesy Karthik)

Bengaluru-based runner Karthik Anand completed the six-star World Marathon Major circuit way back in 2019.

He was repeating Boston Marathon to help his wife Deepti to complete the World Marathon Major circuit. She was on her fourth race in the World Marathon series at the 2023 Boston Marathon.

“ My training for Boston Marathon was quite good. I was clocking on an average 100 km every week during the four-month training period. I interspersed my training with long runs, tempo runs and intervals,” he said adding that he mainly followed a training schedule curated by his coach K.C. Kothandapani, who also ran the 2023 edition of the race.

Karthik’s run went off quite well until the 34th kilometre when he began to suffer hamstring cramps. “ For about 400 meters I had to walk before I could resume jogging,” he said. Karthik, usually a sub-three-hour finisher, completed the race in 3:04:32.

Subhojit Roy (photo: courtesy Subhojit)

For Subhojit Roy of Pune, the 2023 outing at Boston Marathon was his third time at the iconic marathon. “ I am not focused on the World Marathon Majors. If I get to complete the World Marathon Majors, it’s great,” he said.

In December 2022, Subhojit ran Valencia Marathon in 3:09:53. On February 26, 2023, he ran the New Delhi Marathon and secured a personal record of 3:06:47.

“ I took a week off after New Delhi Marathon and that left me with just six weeks of training for Boston Marathon,” he said. Subhojit was experiencing a left hip ache, which often surfaced after training runs. “ I was in a dilemma. If I train hard, I may risk worsening the injury,” he said. On the other hand, he couldn’t land at the start line of Boston Marathon without adequate training.

For Subhojit, the experience was worth it. “ This time around I handled the hills much better,” he said. Subhojit finished in 3:13:37, his best timing in his three outings at the Boston Marathon so far.

“ It was cold and damp. It was drizzling throughout and at the 28 km mark it poured quite heavily but I enjoyed the weather. My hip injury started to act up at around the 35th km. Nevertheless, I finished strong,” he said.

Subhojit trains under Nihal Ahamad Baig.

Vandana Arora (photo: courtesy Vandana)

Vandana Arora was the fastest women runner from among Indians at the 2023 edition of Boston Marathon. For the Bengaluru-based recreational runner, the 2023 Boston Marathon was her third marathon in this calendar year. She ran the Tata Mumbai Marathon in January this year just after recovering from COVID-19 infection in December 2022.

But a month later at the 2023 New Delhi Marathon, she secured a personal record, covering the distance in 3:24:28.

The 42-year-old recreational runner started her six-star World Marathon Major journey four years ago with the New York City Marathon.

Training under Bengaluru-based Coach Ashok Nath, she was clocking a weekly mileage of 110-115 km, sometimes running twice a day, in the run-up to the New Delhi Marathon. Thereafter, her weekly mileage was lowered. “Ash’s (Ashok Nath) training is uniquely crafted for the various segments of the Boston Marathon course. I did some of my runs at 11 AM because I was scheduled to run around that time at Boston,” Vandana said.

The second part of the training, according to her, was brain training. “ Ash told me that one is often tempted to run fast at the start of the race as the course is downwards. He asked me to restrict my pace for the first 10 kilometres,” Vandana said. She ran as per his plan and completed with a 4-minute improvement in her personal timing. She finished the marathon in 3:20:54.

Deepa Nayak (photo: courtesy Deepa)

Bengaluru-based Deepa Nayak did this year’s Boston Marathon and London Marathon, back-to-back. “Normally, I wouldn’t advise runners to do back-to-back marathons. But I decided to take on this challenge personally,” Deepa said. She is a personal trainer and coach at Asics Running Club and Runners 360.

Her interest in running commenced in 2011 when she took up jogging for health reasons. In a couple of years, the interest deepened and she joined training groups. She got serious about running and after having joined Reebok Running Squad in 2015, she decided to take up the ACE certification course.

She heard about Boston qualification even before she heard about Boston Marathon. “I then learnt about the World Marathon Majors. At the 2020 edition of Tata Mumbai Marathon, I qualified for Boston Marathon,” she said. She registered for the 2020 Berlin Marathon but the race was not held because of COVID-19 pandemic. She did Berlin Marathon in 2022.

Having missed registering for the 2022 Boston Marathon 2022, Deepa had to get a Boston qualifying time afresh to register for the 2023 edition. She ran the 2022 Jaipur Marathon and qualified for Boston with a finish of 3:22:49.

Post Berlin Marathon, Deepa took a break before she started training for Boston Marathon and London Marathon. “I had good training for a month in November 2022,” she said. In December, Deepa lost her father to cardiac arrest. “I came back from my hometown in Siddapur but was emotionally drained to do any training,” she said. She ran the 2023 Tata Mumbai Marathon without any training. Her running continued to suffer in the weeks after TMM. But she focused on strength training and nutrition. A week before she was to leave for Boston, Deepa fell ill. On the day, she was to take her flight out, her friend was admitted to hospital with cardiac issues. “Are these signs that I should not do Boston Marathon? I wondered,” she said.

Finally, she found herself at the start line of Boston Marathon but with very little mileage training.

“At Boston, the first 34 km went off very well but the last eight km was tough because of rain and cold weather,” she said. She finished the run in 3:22:40.

“I started to focus on London Marathon only after I finished Boston. My plan was to give it my best shot but if I fail, I wouldn’t fault myself,” Deepa said. She finished the marathon in 3:23:21. “I was quite surprised with my timings at Boston and London.

Having done three marathons in 2023, Deepa plans to do shorter distance races this year. “I am in the process of completing my nutrition certification. I also want to focus on coaching,” she said.

Gitanjali Lenka (photo: courtesy Gitanjali)

The 2023 Boston Marathon was Gitanjali Lenka’s first World Marathon Major. The Thane-based runner has been a podium finisher at events in India. She was the fastest runner among Indian women at the 2022 Comrades Marathon.

Gitanjali had two months training for Boston Marathon, despite losing a few days to a viral infection.

“The weather was a challenging factor. On Monday morning (day of the race), it started raining. It was very cold. My hands were frozen and I found it difficult to take the gels out. The route was also quite challenging. The route from 24th km to 34th km was very tough. But crowd support and cheering were excellent and kept the runners going,” she said.

Gitanjali finished the marathon in a personal best timing of 3:36:25.

She is now headed to her second World Marathon Major – Berlin in September 2023. She has already commenced training for the marathon. She trains under Ashok Nath.

Ranjini Gupta (photo: courtesy Ranjini)

The 2023 London Marathon was Ranjini Gupta’s fifth World Marathon Major. The Berlin Marathon was her first marathon in the six-marathon circuit, followed by Chicago Marathon in 2017, Tokyo Marathon in 2018 and New York City Marathon in 2019.

Ranjini’s training for London Marathon was quite good. In November 2022, she ran the half marathon at the Ahmedabad Marathon and finished it in 1:45:28. “My timing gave me confidence. I commenced my training for London Marathon in December. I had good months of training up to March and I was able to do speed workouts and long runs of 30 km and 32 km,” she said.

At London Marathon, weather was an issue. “ The rain started just when our race was starting. My shoes were heavy as they were wet. Also, roads along the course were narrow. But I was able to hold on to a 5:14-5:15 per kilometre pace,” Ranjini said. She finished the marathon in 3:41:58. “ I went to London with a lot of apprehensions,” she said. Though not close to her personal best (3:28), she was happy with her finish.

“ I will plan my marathon training after my registration for the 2024 Boston Marathon goes through,” she said. Boston will be the last of her six World Marathon Majors.

Sunmbul Rahman (photo: courtesy Sunmbul)

Sunmbul Rahman did not have any target for the 2023 London Marathon as she was fasting for the holy month of Ramzan. Yet, she surprised herself with a personal record of 3:48:30.

The Kolkata-based runner was not into sports during her school days at La Martiniere. She went through the motions of life and many years later faced a personal tragedy when she lost her husband to cancer. With two small children and restaurant that wasn’t doing too well, Sunmbul found her life spinning out of control. Sometime in 2011, she decided to join a gym for physical fitness. Coincidentally, the gym was organizing a 5 km walk. “ I took part in the walk and I surprised myself with a win,” Sunmbul said. That walk and the podium finish were triggers that propelled her into running. Soon, she found herself running the marathon. “ I also got into mountain climbing and have done four 6000 meter-plus peaks,” she said.

London Marathon was her second World Marathon Major, the first one being Chicago in October 2022. “ London Marathon for me, was an experience. I was fasting for Ramzan until two days before race day. It was a tough run with pouring rain, cold weather and huge crowds all along the course. Because I had to jostle through the crowds, I actually ended up doing 43.3 km,” she said. Her timing has helped her to qualify for the Boston Marathon.

“ For now, I have put a pause on my mountaineering activity. I want to finish the World Marathon Majors first,” Sunmbul said. Given interest in mountaineering, she may also look at ultra running, especially on trails.

Bajrang Singh and Asha Singh (photo: courtesy Bajrang and Asha)

Asha Singh and Bajrang Singh, the runner couple from Lucknow, have been running varied distances, including ultra-running events. Asha also represented India in IAU 24-hour Asia and Oceania Championships held at Bengaluru in July 2022.

The husband-wife couple trained well for Boston Marathon. They landed in the city a few days ahead of the event. “ On Sunday, a day before the marathon, we checked out the route. Monday morning was cold, rainy and windy. We had to put on layers,” Bajrang Singh said. By the time they walked to the start line their shoes got drenched in the rain.

“ When we started our run, the course was very crowded and we had to juggle our way through the crowds. Boston Marathon course is a series of rolling hills. We wanted to run together but Asha had a hamstring problem and she had to slow down her pace,” Bajrang said.

After the 25th kilometre, Bajrang Singh decided to go ahead. “ I ran really fast in the last mile of the race,” he said. Bajrang Singh finished in 3:51:40 and Asha in 4:04:19. “ We are quite happy with our performance here,” he said. They are scheduled to run the 80 km Tuffman Shimla Ultra at Mashobra on June 24, 2023.

“ We plan to do the Berlin Marathon this year if we manage to get into it. If not, we may do the 72 km Khardung La Challenge in Ladakh,” Asha said. Currently in the U.S., they are due to come back to India in June. “ We are right now at Charlotte in North Carolina. The undulating terrain helps us to train for the Mashobra event,” he said.

Neelam Vaid (right) with her brother Tarun Gulati (Photo: courtesy Neelam)

Pune-based Neelam Vaid has been running seriously since 2013. An ENT surgeon, Neelam has been climbing mountains in the Himalaya over the past few years. Having done her first marathon in 2014, she decided to go ahead and try the World Marathon Majors.

Training for the 2023 London Marathon was tough for Neelam. “ The heat and pollution in Aundh, where I stay, was quite high making long runs quite a challenge,” she said. Her training was inadequate. “ I missed runs and I often never reached my target pace,” she said. She trains under Coach Atul Godbole.

But her run at London Marathon was “amazing”. “ Words can’t describe the experience of running the London Marathon. Weather was bad. It was pouring at the start. My shoes were wet and my hands froze. But the crowd support carries you through from the first kilometre to the last,” she said.

London Marathon, according to Neelam, has the best crowd support among the World Marathon Majors that she has competed in – Boston Marathon and Berlin Marathon (both in 2022). “ Parts of the course are narrow and get crowded but the vibe from runners and crowds keeps one going,” she said. Neelam finished the marathon in 3:58:20, a new personal best and within the Boston Marathon qualifying time.

“ This was a special run for me. My brother Tarun Gulati also ran the marathon. Together, we raised 6000 pounds for Alzheimer’s Research UK, against the target of 5000 pounds,” she said.

After a short break, she plans to resume training for the 2023 Chicago Marathon, due in October this year.

Ashish Agarwal (photo: courtesy Ashish)

Ashish Agarwal started running just about four years ago. The Nagpur-based tax lawyer led a largely undisciplined life leading to obesity. “ Some of my friends were into running. They asked me to start running. In August 2018, I enrolled for a 3 km run,” he said. In 2019, he ran a half marathon at the Pondicherry Marathon. The following year at Tata Mumbai Marathon, he did the full marathon.

The COVID-19 lockdown came as a boon as he could run in the morning and cycle in the evening. With running events resuming in 2022, Ashish was able to run the Jaipur Marathon. The benefits of working out during the lockdown period paid off as he was able to get a personal best timing of 3:38:25 at this marathon. In September 2022, he was able to do the Berlin Marathon.

He signed up for the 2023 London Marathon but three months prior to the event he met with an accident. “ Window shutters fell on my hands and I was required to go in for surgery. I stood at the start line of London Marathon without any practice,” Ashish, 41, said.

He finished the marathon in 4:01:47. “ This run was entirely a mental game. It turned out to be a good run. It was raining throughout. All along the route there were so many volunteers cheering,” he said. Qualifying for Boston is certainly on the cards, he said.

Kaustubh Radkar (photo: courtesy Kaustubh)

Way back in 2006 when India was just beginning its journey into recreational runner, Dr Kaustabh Radkar ran the New York City Marathon. In 2010, he once again ran the same marathon. A former national level swimmer, Kaustabh had, in the meanwhile, started his journey in the Ironman triathlon.

Even as he continued his foray into triathlon and running events, he decided to persist with his participation in the World Marathon Major circuit. After a long gap he ran the Berlin Marathon in 2017. Two years later, he ran the Chicago Marathon. When events resumed post-pandemic in 2022, he was able to do the London Marathon. Early March 2023, he did Tokyo Marathon.

“ At Boston, I just wanted to soak in the experience. It was raining and very cold but the crowds were out in full support,” Kaustabh said. He was due to do Texas Ironman five days later. “ My goal was to finish Boston Marathon comfortably as I had to do Ironman in less than a week,” he said. The Texas Ironman was his 34th Ironman triathlon.

With his run at the 2023 Boston Marathon, he earned his six-star World Marathon Major medal. By the end of that week, he had also finished his 34th Ironman.

Mukesh Yeole (photo: courtesy Mukesh)

Pune-based Mukesh Yeole commenced his six-star World Marathon Majors in 2017 when he ran the Berlin Marathon. A real estate developer, Mukesh started running in 2014 with a 10 km run.

Following the Berlin Marathon, he participated in the New York City Marathon in 2018. In 2019, he completed Tokyo Marathon and Chicago Marathon. In 2022, he did London Marathon.

At the 2023 edition of Boston Marathon Mukesh got his six-star World Marathon medal. The trains with Radstrong Coaching. Mukesh said that he enjoyed the Boston Marathon. “ It was a very nice environment in Boston, some rain, some wind. Support was very good,” Mukesh said. He completed the Boston Marathon in 4:16:31.

Having completed with the six World Marathon Majors, Mukesh now aims to do one international marathon every year.

A triathlete, Mukesh has enrolled for Tallinn 70.3 Ironman but is likely to skip it. “ I won’t be participating in this Ironman because of some urgent work,” he said.

Deepti Karthik (photo: courtesy Deepti)

The 2023 Boston Marathon was Deepti Karthik’s fourth World Marathon Major. In 2019, she had completed three World Marathon Majors – London Marathon, Chicago Marathon and New York City Marathon.

Following the years lost to the pandemic, Deepti was hoping to resume her running but an injury put paid to her plans. She enrolled for the 2023 Tata Mumbai Marathon and New Delhi Marathon 2023 but decided not to do these as she did not want to jeopardize the recovery. “ When I resumed my training, I had to start afresh but was able to do long runs,” she said.

Travelling to Boston one niggling worry remained, that of weather. Boston is known for fluctuations in weather. The 2018 Boston Marathon had challenging weather with temperatures dipping to the coldest in 30 years combined with rain and heavy winds. That year, Deepti’s husband Karthik Anand had participated in Boston Marathon.

“ We kept track of the weather. When we landed in Boston it was very hot. We did a short run. But by Saturday it cooled down and by night it started drizzling. We had registered for a 5 km-run held on Saturday. It went off well,” she said.

On the morning of race day, the drizzle continued. “ While I waited in the holding area, at around 11 AM, the rain ceased briefly and the sun came out. But along the course at around 18 to 25 km it started raining again. The route was challenging and I had to stick to a slow pace,” she said. Deepti finished the run in 4:30:55.

She is due to run the Berlin Marathon in September this year.

(The author, Latha Venkatraman, is an independent journalist based in Mumbai)

2022 GGR / WRAP-UP

Abhilash Tomy and Kirsten Neuschafer (this photo was downloaded from the Facebook page of 2022 GGR and is being used here for representation purpose. No copyright infringement intended)

An overview, till early May 2023, of the 2022 edition of a fantastic race

Like some who watch the David Lean classic ` Lawrence of Arabia’ finding the desert the film’s real hero, the actual hero of GGR is the sea – its known tendencies and its unpredictability. None, not even the world’s best sailors, are spared.

As of late April, of the 16 sailors who commenced the 2022 Golden Globe Race (GGR), only three were left in the main race category. Two stood pushed to the Chichester Class. The rest had retired. This included two major accidents – a case of a boat sinking in the Indian Ocean in November 2022 and another of a boat rolled and dismasted in the southern Atlantic Ocean in April 2023. Nothing captured the sea’s effect on a race and those tracking it, as well as this comment posted on GGR’s Facebook page after the world was informed of Kirsten Neuschafer being seven nautical miles from finish and without wind to push her on, “ All of us on the YouTube live chat are pointing hairdryers, leaf blowers out windows and waving towels and beach blankets towards coastal France!’’ By afternoon, April 28, the situation must have felt similar for Abhilash Tomy and his fans too. He was expected at Les Sables-d’Olonne that day but thanks to prevailing weather conditions, the ETA (Expected Time of Arrival) stood revised to late morning April 29.

Over four and a half years after a storm in the Indian Ocean left him badly injured, Abhilash Tomy finished second in the 2022 Golden Globe Race (GGR).  According to the event’s live tracker and Facebook page, he crossed the finish line at Les Sables-d’Olonne in France after completing the race’s mandated solo, non-stop circumnavigation of the planet, at 04:46 hours Universal Time Coordinated (UTC) on Saturday, April 29, 2023. The race was won by Kirsten Neuschafer of South Africa. Sailing in the Minnehaha, she reached Les Sables-d’Olonne at 19:44 UTC on April 27, 2023. The 2022 GGR had got underway on September 4, 2022.

Simon Curwen (this photo was downloaded from the Facebook page of 2022 GGR and is being used gere for representation purpose. No copyright infringement intended)

The first among the 2022 GGR participants to reach Les Sables-d’Olonne after a full circumnavigation done, was Simon Curwen of United Kingdom. He had led the race by a considerable margin for much of the voyage before the need to repair his boat forced him to deviate to coastal Chile, relegating him to the Chichester Class (sailing with one stopover) of the race. With that he stopped being one of the contenders for a podium finish in the main GGR, which requires solo, non-stop sailing. However, Simon caught up with the competitors who had gone past him during that halt in Chile, overtook them and finished ahead of all in the early afternoon (10:38 UTC) of April 27, 2023.

By evening the same day, the winner of the 2022 GGR, Kirsten Neuschafer of South Africa, reached Les Sables-d’Olonne becoming in the process, the first woman to win a round-the-world race by the three great capes across the solo / crewed and solo / non-stop categories. She is also the first South African sailor to win such an event. Her voyage as part of the 2022 GGR was remarkable not just for the quality of sailing she showed but also the rescue of fellow GGR participant, Tapio Lehtinen. The rescue happened in November 2022. Lehtinen’s boat sank suddenly in the Indian Ocean forcing him to transfer to a lifeboat. Neuschafer was awarded the Rod Stephen Seamanship Trophy by the Cruising Club of America for the rescue. The intervention, also fetched her time-credit in the race, as compensation.

Two things set the GGR apart from other races involving circumnavigation of the planet. Given it has the flavour of a retro-sailing event, some aspects of technology and access to technology permitted for the race have been pegged back to what prevailed a few decades ago. Second, a non-stop voyage around the planet takes a massive toll on both sailor and boat. This is where Abhilash’s story becomes special. In 2013 he had become the first Indian to complete a solo, non-stop circumnavigation in a sailboat (INSV Mhadei) as part of the Indian Navy’s Sagar Parikrama project, conceived and overseen by the late Vice Admiral Manohar Awati. A few years later, in 2018, he had participated in that year’s GGR only to end up with serious injury to self and his boat (Thuriya) dismasted, following a severe storm in the southern Indian Ocean. But he fought his way out from that reversal of fortune; he underwent surgery and rehabilitation and eventually got back to flying and sailing, the activities that defined him as a naval aviator and one of the all-time greats of Indian sailing. He then signed up for the 2022 edition of the GGR and returned to the race with the Bayanat; the boat was named after his main sponsor for the voyage, a company from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) specializing in AI-powered geospatial intelligence.

This video posted by the 2022 GGR is from the segment spanning Cape Town to Hobart. Starting with the days around Tapio Lehtinen’s rescue, it provides a feel of what being at sea is. Also, Abhilash was under considerable stress in the portion of the race leading to the location of his 2018 accident in the southern Indian Ocean; a conversation with race organizers near Cape Town revealed this. By the time he got to the check point at Hobart, he was past that rendezvous, relieved and in a cheerful mood.

Now retired from the Indian Navy, Abhilash’s passage in the 2022 GGR wasn’t easy. Although he kept himself in the pack of race leaders, the position probably revealed little of what he was actually enduring. He knew the sea, the challenges pertaining to weather and maintaining the boat. But in 2022, there was a new ingredient in the mix – his mind, still living the memories of the September 2018 accident. It was clear to those tracking the 2022 race and reviewing videos posted from the periodic rendezvous with sailors at check points that Abhilash was battling anxiety in the portion of the GGR leading to the southern Indian Ocean, where in 2018, he had been battered by a storm. This was vindicated by his admission (in communications with the race organizers) of a peace finally found after he got past the site of the 2018 accident. Thereafter, it was a different Abhilash. His worries from that point on, seemed mostly about addressing the needs of his boat which kept developing a litany of complaints. But he responded creatively and found solutions for the problems without resorting to a stopover for repairs. He improvised with what he had aboard. This approach kept him alive in the main, competitive segment of the race featuring solo, non-stop circumnavigation. Amidst this struggle, he coped with his old injuries acting up as a consequence of long hours of work, steering and maintaining the boat. What reached Les Sables-d’Olonnes on April 29, should therefore be a package of Abhilash and Bayanat that captures single handed sailing over an extended period of time. Saturday (April 29, 2023) was the 236th day since commencement of the race. 

Abhilash and Bayanat (this photo was downloaded from the Facebook page of 2022 GGR and is being used here for representation purpose. No copyright infringement intended)

For a race of this dimension, the boat matters. During the 2018 GGR, Abhilash’s boat had been the Thuriya, a replica of the Suhaili, in which Sir Robin Knox-Johnston had completed the world’s first solo, non-stop circumnavigation and won the original Sunday Times Golden Globe Race of 1968-1969. The Suhaili was bult in Mumbai; Thuriya in Goa. To compete in the 2022 GGR, Abhilash bought a Rustler 36 type of yacht in France; it was then renamed Bayanat. The boat had been used in the 2018 GGR by Philippe Peche of France. As per information on Wikipedia, of the 16 sailors who commenced the 2022 GGR, four – including Abhilash – had boats of the Rustler 36 type. Kirsten Neuschafer’s Minnehaha is a Cape George Cutter (CG36) while Simon Curwen’s Clara and Michael Guggenberger’s Nuri are both Biscay 36. At the time of writing, Guggenberger (he is from Austria) was in third place with roughly 488 nautical miles left to finish. South Africa’s Jeremy Bagshaw sailing in the Olleanna (OE32 type of yacht) was second in Chichester Class and 1621 nautical miles away from Les Sables-d’Olonne.

In a video posted on the GGR Facebook page, Abhilash could be seen saying soon after his arrival at Les Sables-d’Olonne in France that this is the first time an Asian is securing a podium finish in a round-the world race of any format. “ It’s a big moment for me,’’ he said. Responding to a message from Admiral R. Hari Kumar, chief of the Indian Navy, congratulating him on his achievement, Abhilash recalled the support he had received from the senior officer when in 2018 he put in his resignation because he wished to attempt the GGR and was unsure he would be able to do that through the navy. The admiral was at that time, head of HR in the navy. “ He understood the importance of GGR and he pushed the boundaries of a lot of rules to make sure that I was here,’’ Abhilash said, adding that when he had the accident in the 2018 GGR (his boat, Thuriya, was dismasted and he suffered serious injury in a storm in the southern Indian Ocean), the admiral had been in the operations room directing the rescue.

“ I am happy to have completed the circle. The stigma of losing a boat…I didn’t want to, you know, once is an accident, twice is a habit! So, I really wanted to get Bayanat back and I can tell you, Bayanat got me back,’’ Abhilash said. Asked about the impact of his podium finish in India, Abhilash pointed out how small the number of yachts in all of India was. From that backdrop, if he could think of a circumnavigation race and complete it, it meant the youngsters of India can do a lot. Comparing the two solo, non-stop circumnavigations he has done so far, Abhilash said that the INSV Mhadei was a big boat, one that kept you safe as long as you made sure that nothing happened to it. It didn’t demand a lot. “ But a small boat with wind pilot and no GPS is a hundred times more difficult. But at the same time, I want to say that if that circumnavigation had not happened, I would not have dreamt of coming for GGR. So, they are important in their own places but a GGR is a hundred times tougher than what I did in 2013.’’

The Puffin adrift at sea following the rescue of Ian Herbert Jones (this photo was downloaded from the Facebook page of 2022 GGR and is being used here for representation purpose. No copyright infringement intended)

The second major mishap of the 2022 GGR happened on day 218 of the race (around April 10, 2023) in the Atlantic Ocean. According to the first report on the incident on the GGR website, Ian Herbert Jones of the United Kingdom and his boat Puffin, found themselves in ` extreme weather and confused seas.’’ Ian was unable to launch his drogue (a conical / funnel shaped-device towed behind a boat that is used to reduce speed and improve stability) to keep the boat stern to the waves and avoid being rolled. In the extreme conditions, he had been washed out of the cockpit twice. With communication, including via satellite phone, rendered erratic by the prevailing conditions, Ian had activated his Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB). Things appear to have escalated fast.  A few hours later, the Puffin’s distress alert button was activated and with it the rescue coordination centre in Argentina was informed of the emergency at sea. Soon thereafter, a text message from the Puffin said that the boat had been rolled and dismasted, there was two feet of water within and its skipper, having injured his back was finding it “ hard to move.’’ Ian got the water ingress under control but by then, he had also gashed his head. On day 219 of the race, Ian was rescued by the Taiwanese fishing vessel Zi Da Wang.

Storms and freaky weather conditions aren’t the only things that trigger retirement in endurance races. In solo, non-stop sailing, the boat he / she is in, is every sailor’s floating house. It is what shields sailor from the elements. Its maintenance is a constant job. Equipment aboard may malfunction or break down. The hull may gather barnacles and slow down the boat’s progress in water. Monitoring, cleaning and repairing – it keeps going on. Depending on what is available and what isn’t, one may require to be creative on the repairs. The paradigm of a race, enhances the importance of these aspects. In solo sailing, all this has to be done by oneself. Limits reached on any of these fronts or quite simply the mind declining to sustain its appetite for such life, can lead to people pulling out.

A summary of the race would be incomplete without a picture of the finish. A circumnavigation is a hell of a lot of distance covered, long enough for people to be separated by vast margins at sea. Yet by the time, Abhilash and Kirsten Neuschafer entered the Atlantic for the second time in their long voyage (this time on the way back to Les Sables-d’Olonne), it was clear that a tight finish was on the cards. Around the equator, the lead separating the two had reduced considerably. At times, they seemed almost parallel to each other on the race’s live tracker. Eventually, Kirsten finished first, Abhilash placed second. For most observers, given a whole planet circumnavigated, both represent endurance sailing at its best.    

(The author, Shyam G Menon, is a freelance journalist based in Mumbai. This wrap-up is the extended version of two articles by the author published in Telegraph and Rediff.com)

AT A GLANCE / MAY 2023

Aleksandr Sorokin (this image was downloaded from the athlete’s Facebook page and is being used here for representation purpose. No copyright infringement intended)

Aleksandr Sorokin breaks own 100 km world record by six seconds

Aleksandr Sorokin, ultrarunner from Lithuania, set a new 100-kilometre-world record by running the distance in six hours, five minutes and 35 seconds.

He achieved this new record at the 2023 World’s Fastest Run event in Vilnius, Lithuania, on May 14, 2023.

He improved upon his own previous world record by six seconds at this event. He had set the previous record of 6:05:41 at the Centurion Running Track 100 Mile in Bedford, United Kingdom in April 2022. In a social media post, after breaking the world record, Aleksandr said the new 100 km world record is extremely important to him as it happened in Lithuania and his family and friends were there to watch his performance. “I was promised that this run would be the fastest in the world. That’s how it was, a promise made is extremely important to me,” he said.

Parul Chaudhary (this photo was downloaded from the Facebook page of Athletics Federation of India [AFI] and is being used here for representation purpose. No copyright infringement intended)

Three new national records

A clutch of national records was rewritten over the first weekend of May 2023.

At an event in Havana, Cuba, Praveen Chitravel jumped 17.37 metres to top the podium. In the process, he bettered the earlier national record of 17.30 metres set by Ranjith Maheshwari in 2016. Chitravel achieved the record breaking distance in his fifth jump at Preuba de confrontacion 2023 with a headwind of -1.5m/s, a report on olympics.com said. According to it, the permissible wind assistance for official records is +2.0 m/s. All national records are subject to ratification by the Athletics Federation of India (AFI).

With his record breaking effort, Chitravel has qualified for the World Athletics Championships 2023 due in Budapest over August 19-27. The qualifying mark for the event was 17.20 metres.

Same day, at an event in Los Angeles, USA, Indian athletes, Parul Chaudhary and Avinash Sable, overhauled national records in the 5000 metres for women and men respectively. Chaudhary who clocked 15:10:35 took down the previous national record of 15:15:89 set by Preeja Sreedharan (13 years ago at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China) while Sable improved his own national record of 13:25:65 (set at the Sound Running Track Meet in San Juan Capistrano in 2022) with a new timing of 13:19:30. Sable finished twelfth at the meet, a World Athletics Continental Tour silver event. Chaudhary finished ninth, the report on olympics.com said. According to it, Sable also participated in the 10,000 metres but registered a DNF.

All three athletes are from the Inspire Institute of Sport funded by the JSW Group, a report in Times of India said.

(The authors, Latha Venkatraman and Shyam G Menon, are independent journalists based in Mumbai.)

2022 GGR / ABHILASH TOMY FINISHES IN SECOND PLACE

Abhilash Tomy (this photo was downloaded from the Facebook page of GGR and is being used here for representation purpose. No copyright infringement intended)

Abhilash Tomy has completed his voyage as part of the 2022 Golden Globe Race (GGR).

He and his boat Bayanat crossed the finish line at 04:46 hours Universal Time Coordinated (UTC), on Saturday, April 29, 2023 to place second in the race. The GGR entails a solo, non-stop circumnavigation of the planet.

In a video posted on the GGR Facebook page, Abhilash could be seen saying soon after his arrival at Les Sables-d’Olonne in France that this is the first time an Asian is securing a podium finish in a round-the-world race of any format. “ It’s a big moment for me,’’ Abhilash, a former officer with the Indian Navy, said. April 29 was the 236th day since the commencement of race on September 4, 2022. Responding to a message from Admiral R. Hari Kumar, chief of the Indian Navy, congratulating him on his achievement, Abhilash recalled the support he had received from the senior officer when in 2018 he put in his resignation because he wished to attempt the GGR and was unsure he would be able to do that through the navy. The admiral was at that time, head of HR in the navy. “ He understood the importance of GGR and he pushed the boundaries of a lot of rules to make sure that I was here,’’ Abhilash said, adding that when he had the accident in the 2018 GGR (his boat, Thuriya, was dismasted and he suffered serious injury in a storm in the southern Indian Ocean), the admiral had been in the operations room directing the rescue.

“ I am happy to have completed the circle. The stigma of losing a boat…I didn’t want to, you know, once is an accident, twice is a habit! So, I really wanted to get Bayanat back and I can tell you, Bayanat got me back,’’ Abhilash said. Asked about the impact of his podium finish in India, Abhilash pointed out how small the number of yachts in all of India was. From that backdrop, if he could think of a circumnavigation race and complete it, it meant the youngsters of India can do a lot. Comparing the two solo, non-stop circumnavigations he has done so far, Abhilash said that the INSV Mhadei (in which he did his first circumnavigation) was a big boat, one that kept you safe as long as you made sure that nothing happened to it. It didn’t demand a lot. “ But a small boat with wind pilot and no GPS is a hundred times more difficult. But at the same time, I want to say that if that circumnavigation had not happened, I would not have dreamt of coming for GGR. So, they are important in their own places but a GGR is a hundred times tougher than what I did in 2013.’’

The 2022 GGR was won by Kirsten Neuschafer of South Africa. She reached Les Sables-d’Olonne at 19:44 UTC on April 27, 2023 becoming the first woman and the first South African to win a round-the-world race. Kirsten, Abhilash and Michael Guggenberger of Austria (he is yet to finish) were the only sailors remaining in the event’s solo, non-stop category. The rest had retired or slipped to the race’s Chichester Class featuring one stopover. Simon Curwen of England, sailing in Chichester Class, was the first GGR participant to get back to Les Sables-d’Olonne with circumnavigation of the planet done. He arrived at 10:38 UTC on April 27.

(The author, Shyam G Menon, is a freelance journalist based in Mumbai.)

2022 GGR / KIRSTEN NEUSCHAFER WINS

Kirsten Neuschafer (this image was downloaded from the Facebook page of GGR and is being used here for representation purpose. No copyright infringement intended)

Kirsten Neuschafer of South Africa has won the 2022 Golden Globe Race (GGR).

She reached the finishing line of the event at Les Sables-d’Olonne in France (from where the race entailing a solo, non-stop circumnavigation of the planet had commenced months ago), at 19:44 Universal Tine Coordinated (UTC) on April 27, 2023. In the process, she became the first woman to win a round-the-world race by the three great capes across the solo / crewed and solo / non-stop categories. She is also the first South African sailor to win such an event. Her voyage as part of the 2022 GGR included the rescue of fellow GGR participant, Tapio Lehtinen. The rescue happened in November 2022. Lehtinen’s boat had suddenly sunk in the Indian Ocean. Neuschafer was awarded the Rod Stephen Seamanship Trophy by the Cruising Club of America for the rescue.

The 2022 GGR had got underway on September 4, 2022. The first among the 2022 GGR participants to reach Les Sables-d’Olonne after a full circumnavigation done, was Simon Curwen of England. He had led the race by a considerable margin for much of the voyage before the need to repair his boat forced him to halt in Chile, relegating him to the Chichester Class (sailing with one stop) of the race. Simon nevertheless caught up with the competitors who had gone past him during the halt, overtook them and finished ahead of all at 10:38 UTC on April 27, 2023.

Checked at 17:55 hours Indian Standard Time (IST) on April 28, Abhilash Tomy of India was 78.8 nautical miles from the finish line. As per an update on the Facebook page of the event, he was expected in Les Sables-d’Olonne in the late morning of April 29. Abhilash is currently in second place.

As per information available on the GGR website, Kirsten Neuschafer (she has been ““sailing dinghies since her childhood) has been sailing since 2006, as a profession. From training people to sail to delivering sailboats, she has built a diverse set of skills and experiences, the website said in its profile on her. According to it, her longest single-handing prior to GGR was a delivery from Portugal to South Africa.

Please find below the link to a video shared by GGR celebrating the arrival of Kirsten and her boat Minnehaha in Les Sables-d’Olonne; solo, non-stop circumnavigation done. The song in the video – On the Minnehaha – has been written and performed by Lennie Gallant.

(The author, Shyam G Menon, is a freelance journalist based in Mumbai.)